Ntishobora Gufata Ingingo? Intambwe 5 zo guhitamwo urufunguzo rwa RFID rwiza

Iyo urondeye "RFID keyfob" kuri internet, hashobora kubaho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhitamwo - ABS RFID keyfob, urufunguzo rwa RFID rw'urukoba, urufunguzo rwa RFID rwa 125kHz, urufunguzo rwa RFID rwa 13.56MHz, urufunguzo rw'incuro zibiri n'ibindi vyinshi. Bishobora gusa n’ibimwe, mugabo kimwe cose gifise ibikorwa n’intumbero bitandukanye. Yaba mu mutekano w’ibiro, uburongozi bw’amahoteli, uburyo bwo gushika mu nzu y’imyimenyerezo canke uburyo bwo gukorana n’abanyagihugu, guhitamwo urufunguzo rwiza rwa RFID birashobora gutuma umugambi wawe ugenda neza kandi ukaba utekanye.

Aha hariho ivyiyumviro bitanu vyoroshe vyo kugufasha guhitamwo urufunguzo rwa RFID rwiza cane kugira ngo ushikire ivyo ukeneye - rukora, rukora neza kandi rukora neza.

 

Intambwe ya 1: Menya uko ukoresha n'ibidukikije

Ikibazo ca mbere kiratomoye: Ni hehe rikoreshwa cane canke rikoreshwa kenshi?

Ku gukoresha mu nzu ku musi ku musi - nk’igihe abakozi binjira muri sisitemu canke igihe abantu binjira mu nzu - urufunguzo rukomeye rwa ABS RFID ni ihitamwo ryiza cane. Ni yoroshe, iramba kandi irahenda-.

 

Niba ibidukikije vyawe bifise ubukonje hanze, zirikana ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama canke PVC. Zishobora gukingira amazi n’inkungugu, ivyo bikaba bituma ari ahantu heza ho kwogera no guhagarara. Hagati aho, RFID keyfob ya Pi itanga uburyo bwo hejuru-n’uburemere buke, bikaba bituma izwi cane mu mahoteli no muri porogarama z’abanyamuryango b’abanyacubahiro.

 

Mu buryo bworoshe:

• Ikoreshwa ryo mu nzu buri musi -abs rfid urufunguzo
• Ibintu bikomeye hanze -urufunguzo rwa epoxy canke PVC
• Ibara canke imiterere y'ivyiza -urushato RFID urufunguzo

 

Intambwe ya 2: Fata ingingo ku bijanye n’urugendo rwo gusoma

Urugendo rwo gusoma rugena umurongo w'incuro ukeneye:

• Mu125kHz urufunguzo rwa RFID(nk'urufunguzo rwa EM4100, urufunguzo rwa EM4305, canke urufunguzo rwa T5577) ni ihitamwo ryiza ku bijanye n'ugushika ku rugero rugufi-- akenshi ukora gusa ku musomyi ataco ukora. Ivyo ni ivyo kwizigirwa, birashikama kandi birakoreshwa cane mu biro no mu bibanza vyo guhagarika imodoka.
• 13.56MHz urufunguzo rwa RFID, irimwo urufunguzo rwa MIFARE Classic 1K, urufunguzo rwa NTAG213, n’urufunguzo rwa F08 1K bituma umuntu ashobora gutanga inyandiko vyihuta no gufasha mu gushiramwo amakuru no gukorana na telefone ngendanwa. Ivyo ni vyiza cane ku bijanye no kwishura ataco ukora, amakarita y’ubwenge n’ibikoresho vya NFC.
• Ku bikorwa bidasanzwe nk’ugukurikirana ibikoko n’ugucungera laboratwari,134.2kHz urufunguzobirashobora gutanga ikimenyetso gihamye kandi gitomoye ku ntambwe ziri hagati.

 

Niba ukeneye guhuza mu mirongo myinshi, keyfob y'incuro zibiri ifatanya ibice bibiri - nk'akarorero, 125kHz na 13.56MHz - ireka fob imwe ikore n'abasomyi ba kera n'abashasha.

 

Intambwe ya 3: Hitamwo ubwoko bwa chip na porotokole

Igikoresho ca RFID ni co kigena umutekano, ubwonko n’uguhinduranya. Gutahura ivyitegererezo rusangi vy’urwo rutonde bizokufasha guhitamwo neza:

EM4100 urufunguzo:Incuro nto-, gusoma-gusa, ntibizimvye. Ni vyiza ku bijanye no kumenya ivy’ishimikiro.

EM4305 urufunguzo:Verisiyo yavuguruwe ishigikira kwandika amakuru.

T5577 urufunguzo:Ishobora gusubirwamwo bimwe bishitse; ishobora kwigana amakarita menshi y'incuro nto -, meza cane kugerageza canke gusubirira.

5200 urufunguzo rwo kwandika:Iyindi nzira ikoreshwa mu bidukikije vy'abakoresha benshi-.

MIFARE Urufunguzo rwa kera 1K / F08 1K urufunguzo:13.56MHz amahitamwo n’ugucapura amakuru n’ugushiramwo amakuru kugira ngo umutekano ube mwiza.

NTAG213 urufunguzo:Ishigikira ihuriro rya NFC, yemerera gukora -ku-gufungura canke ibikorwa vyo kwinjira muri telefone ngendanwa - vyiza ku biro vy'ubwenge.

 

Kandi, witwararike utudondozi dutoduto - inkomezi z’urufunguzo, uburyo bwo gucapura n’uguheza kw’imbere - kugira ngo umenye neza ko urufunguzo rwawe ruguma rwizigirwa kugira ngo rukoreshwe ku musi ku musi haciye amezi menshi.

 

Intambwe ya 4: Suzuma Ibikoresho, Igishushanyo, n'Ugukomera

Igipfukisho si ivy'ukuntu kigaragara gusa - gifise ingaruka ku ntumbero y'uwukoresha n'ubuzima bw'igikoresho.

Urufunguzo rwa ABS RFID:Ikomeye kandi ikoresha ubutunzi, ni nziza ku bikorwa vyinshi-.

Urukoba RFID urufunguzo:Soft-gukorako kandi guteye igomwe, akenshi bikoreshwa mu gushiramwo ikimenyetso n'ingabire.

Urufunguzo rwa PVC:Iremereye kandi ishobora guhinduka, ibereye ibirori canke umuntu ashobora kuyironka mu gihe gito.

Epoxy-ipfutse imigero:Ishobora gukingira amazi yose kandi ntishobora guterwa n'amatonyanga, irabereye gukoreshwa hanze.

 

Intambwe ya 5: Niwiyumvire guhindura uko ushaka no gukingira Anti-Kopi

Ku bucuruzi, RFID keyfob si igikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi gusa ariko kandi ni umutungo w’ibara.
Amahitamwo yo guhindura nk’ugucapura ikimenyetso, gucapura n’uguhuza ibara bituma keyfob yawe iba iyidasanzwe kandi y’umwuga.

 

Ariko rero, kumenya ingorane zishobora guterwa n’umutekano. Ivyiyumviro vy'incuro nto -nka em4100 bishobora gusubirwamwo - bikunze kwitwa "isubizo rya RFID keyfob". Niba ukeneye uburinzi bukomeye cane, zirikana gukoresha uburyo bwo gupfuka nk'urufunguzo rwa Mifare Classical 1K canke urufunguzo rwa F08 1K.

 

Iyo urongoye uburyo buvanze,incuro zibiricanke amafunguro y'ubwenge ashobora gufatanya n'ibikoresho vya kera vya 125khz n'ibindi bishasha vya NFC-bikoreshwa - kugira ngo bifashe mu gucungera umutekano.

 

Akarorero: Ikoreshwa ry'isi ry'ukuri-

Ishirahamwe ricungera umutungo rikeneye gushiramwo uburyo bwo kugenzura uburenganzira bwo gukoresha amakuru n’ibikoresho bishasha vyo kuri telefone ngendanwa. Umuti wabo ni: keyfob y’incuro zibiri-yubatswe hakoreshejwe igice ca T5577 canke Ntag213.

 

None ivyo vyavuyemwo gute? Abakozi barashobora gukoresha ivyo bikoresho vya kera vy’ugusoma amarembo, mu gihe abaturage bashobora gukora gusa ku gikorwa ca NFC co kuri telefone zabo kugira ngo bashobore kuvyinjiramwo. Ivyo vyatumye hazigama 30% vy’amahera y’ikarata kandi vyatumye n’ubushobozi bugenda neza cane.

 

Impanuro zo gufata ingingo ya nyuma

Ushobora gucapura ivyo ukeneye mu rutonde rworoshe:

 

Ishami	Akarorero k'amahitamwo
Ibidukikije	Imbere mu nzu (ABS) / Hanze (Epoxy)
Kenshi	125KHz / 13.56MHz / 134.2KHz
Ubwoko bwa Chip	EM4100/T5577/NTAG213/IKIGANIRO 1K
Ibikoresho	ABS / Urushato / PVC
Guhindura uko ushaka	Ikimenyetso / Ibara / Igishushanyo

 

Guhera ku rugero ruto - kugerageza ivyitegererezo bimwe bimwe nk’urufunguzo rwa em4100 rwo kugenzura ukwinjira n’urufunguzo rwa ntag213 mu gukorana n’amatelefone ngendanwa - hanyuma ugasuzuma uwuhe ari wo ubereye.

 

Iciyumviro

Guhitamwo keyfob ya RFID ibereye ntibitegerezwa kuba bitera urujijo. Iyo umaze gusuzuma ibidukikije, urugendo rwo gusoma, ubwoko bw’ibice, ibikoresho, n’uguhindura uko umuntu ashaka, ihitamwo ryiza riratomoka.