Kuva ku rugero rw’abaguzi gushika ku rugero rw’indege, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y’ibice vy’umubiri?

Gucapura ibice vy’ibice vy’umubiri ni ugucapura kw’ibidukikije bikomeye. Ivyuma vyacu rusangi bigabanywamwo ibice bine, mu rwego rw’abasivile (urugero rw’abaguzi), urugero rw’inganda, urugero rw’imodoka n’urugero rw’igisirikare (urugero rw’ikirere). Muri iki gihe, igice c’agaciro kanini kuruta ibindi vyose dushobora gushikako ni igice c’imodoka. Ugereranije n'umuguzi-ipirage, active arcpects- ipantalo ishobora kwihanganira ubushuhe burengeje urugero n'ibidukikije vyo gukoresha.

Kubera ko igisirikare -bagwe n’imodoka- Iciciro gifise ububasha bwinshi cane, ntivyoba bihagije kugira ngo ibice vyose bishitse ku rugero rw’ibice vy’imbere{2}} y’agaciro uko bishoboka kwose?

Chip spanting si iyoroshe. Mu vy’ukuri birimwo inzira yose y’uguhingura, uburyo bwo gukora, n’ugupfunyika no kugerageza ama chips. High- imirongo y'imirongo ishobora kutabereye ku bindi bice vy'ibidukikije. Mbere na mbere, ama chips afise ibintu vyinshi cane akenshi bisobanura ibiciro vyinshi, kandi kwishura ku bijanye n’ibikorwa bidashoboka bizogabanura igiciro- ubushobozi bw’ibice. Ikindi kandi, si uko uko igice c’umubiri kigenda kirarenga, ni ko n’umuvuduko wo gukora ugenda urushiriza. Rimwe na rimwe iyo chip izotanga igice c’ivyo bikorwa kugira ngo ntiyigere igwa mu gihe c’ibintu bidasanzwe vyo gukoresha.

Mu kuvuga mu buryo bworoshe, ubuhinga bwo gusubira inyuma ni ubwo kwongera ukwizigirwa kw’ico gice mu guhindura ishoramari ry’ubutunzi.

Kubaho kw’imirongo y’ivyuma mu gice c’umubiri si imyanda, kuko iyo chip ikeneye gutegurwa neza igihe ihanganye n’ibikorwa bitazwi kugira ngo igabanye ubushobozi bwo guhagarara mu bihe bidasanzwe. Abahinga mu bijanye n'uguhingura Chip basigura umurongo w'ubuhinga: "Turashobora guhindura uburyo bwo gukoresha ubuhinga buhagije hagati y'umurongozi n'ubuhinga bwo kwibuka kugira ngo naho ubwonko bushizwe ku rugero rwo hejuru kandi hariho uruja n'uruza rw'ibikorwa hagati y'umurongo n'ubuhinga bwo kwibuka, hanyuma igikoresho gishobora gupfuka ibibazo vyinshi vy'ibikorwa". Hariho ama cache y’ivy’inyuma ashobora gukingira impanuka iyo ubwonko busenyutse igihe umuntu akora ibikorwa vyinshi vy’urugero. Ikindi, iyo ngaruka nyene irashobora kandi gushikwako ku bijanye n’uguhingura ubwonko.

Ego ni ko, guhingura imirongo y’imirongo y’ibarabara si kopi n’ivyo gukora. Nk’akarorero, uruganda rw’ivyuma rushobora kwongera ubushobozi bwo gukora mu buryo bumwe bumwe bwo gukora, nk’ukwibuka n’ububiko bwavuzwe haruguru, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma iyo chip ishobora guhangana n’ibibazo vy’igihe c’ububi n’amahinduka bishoboka mu buryo bubereye; rechandancy ishobora kandi kuba ari yo IP y’ubuhinga bwa none, naho atari ngombwa ko ariyo nzira y’ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none, ishobora gutuma umuntu ashobora kwizigirwa cane; reclendancy ishobora kandi gutuma umurongo w’ivyuma ushobora gukoresha ubuhinga buhamye aho gukoresha ubuhinga bwiza igihe ukoresha ubuhinga bumwe bumwe, uko bishoboka kwose Wirinde ingorane ziterwa n’amakosa y’uguharura.

Muri rusangi, ugusubira inyuma si ikintu gikomeye. Abahinga mu bijanye n'ugutwara imodoka yigenga muri iyo nganda baravuze bati: "Imice myinshi y'umugambi ni amategeko y'urukumu. Bashobora gusaba 30% kugira ngo bashobore gutanga umwanya udasanzwe.

Imbere y’uko igice c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none bihinduka igice co gukoresha, bitegerezwa guca mu guhingura, mu guhingura, mu gupfunyika, mu kugerageza no mu bindi. Kimwe mu ntumbero nyamukuru z’ugupfunyika ni ugukingira urupfu rugoyagoya imbere mu bidukikije vyo hanze.

Fata ikirere- Gugabanya ibice nk'akarorero. Ivyuma bisanzwe vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bishobora gushika ku kurindwa bihagije hakoreshejwe amapaki y’ipulasitike, mu gihe amapaki y’indege{3}}igrams akenshi apakirwa mu bikoresho vy’ivyuma canke mu vyuma, kandi n’ivyo bipapuro na vyo nyene bikaba bishizweko igice c’umuringa kugira ngo imishwarara y’ibiribwa n’ivy’imbere bibe vyinshi - Kugira ngo umuntu agabanye ingaruka zigira kabiri ziterwa n’imishwarara, na yo nyene irazurwa mu gihe co gupfunyika.

Muri iki gihe, urugero rw’ugusobanura imodoka ni rwo rukuru rwo hejuru abaguzi bashobora kubona. Kubera ko ubushuhe bukoreshwa busabwa kugira ngo bushike ku -40℃125 degre , kandi burakeneye no kuba umuravyo- Igikoresho c’ubukonje, ubukonje{5}} Ariko n’ugushoberwa. Ku bw’ivyo, ama chip y’imodoka akenshi ategerezwa kwihweza ibibazo vy’ugutuma ubushuhe n’ugushirwako ikidodo igihe bipfunyika. Muri iki gihe, ibice vyinshi vy’imodoka bipakirwa muri SIP. Ivyinshi mu bice bisaba ko habaho ugushikama kw’ubuhinga bwa none, birahurizwa hamwe kugira ngo bikingirwe. Muri ico gihe nyene, urugendo rwo guhanahana amakuru hagati y’ibice bitandukanye ruragabanywa, kandi ubushobozi bwo gushikirwa n’ingorane mu gihe c’ugutanga amakuru buragabanywa.

Nkako, yaba ari inganda-, imodoka-bardigrade canke ikirere - y’agaciro, inyuma y’ibice vyinshi vy’ugutegura mu ntango, uguhitamwo gukomeye n’igerageza bikomeye bitegerezwa gukorwa ku mpera. Inkoko z’urugero rumwe rumwe ntizikorwa n’abahinguzi b’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none kandi ni - ibisebe, kandi amanota arakeneye kumenyekana inyuma y’aho inzego zijanye n’ivyo mu gihugu zishirwemwo.

Muri iki gihe, ama chips agabanywamwo ibice bine, amanota y’abaguzi, amanota y’inganda, amanota y’imodoka n’ivy’igisirikare (aerospace). Amanota y’ibiharuro bitandukanye n’ibisobanuro afise ibisabwa bitandukanye kuva ku bijanye n’uguhingura no kugerageza, kandi n’ibintu vy’ikoreshwa biratandukanye cane. Muri rusangi, uko igice c’umubiri gikomeza, ni ko n’uguhingura ivyuma bikoresha ivyuma, ni ko n’ivyo bikoresho bigenda birakomera, kandi ni ko bigenda bigorana kandi bikomeye.