Insiguro y'insobanuro Y'Imbere y'Imbere y'Ivyiyumviro

Pet chip ni igikoresho gitoyi c’ubuhinga bwa none, gishobora kubika amakuru arambuye, harimwo inomero y’inyamaswa, imyaka, igitsina, ubwoko, amakuru yo guhamagara n’ibindi. Aya makuru ntashobora gufasha gusa abafise ibikoko vyihuse kumenya no kuronka ibikoko vyatakaye, ariko kandi bikazana amadosiye y’ubuhinga bwa none kugira ngo ibikoko vyo mu nzu bishobore kwandika amagara yabo n’ubudahangarwa bwabo. Ikindi, ibifungurwa vy’ibikoko birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gusaba ubwishingizi bw’ibikoko no gutanga ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi ku bikoko vyo mu nzu.

Ni ubuhe imiterere y’imbere y’ico gikoko?

1. Igipfukisho ca Chip.
Igipfukisho c’ico gikoko akenshi gikozwe mu resine ya epoxy kandi kikaba kiryoshe nk’igiti c’umukaraba kandi gikoreshwa mu kwinjiza ibihimba vy’umubiri. Igishushanyo c’igikoko c’inzoka c’inzoka ahanini gifata mu muzirikanyi ibintu nk’ibidashobora guterwa n’amazi, ubushobozi bwo gutera ivyatsi n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka.

2. Antene.
Antene y’ico gikoko c’inzoka ikozwe mu nsinga y’umuringa ishobora kwakira no gutanga ibimenyetso vy’imirongo y’amaradiyo. Iyo umusomyi arungitse ikimenyetso kuri antene, igice c’ukwibuka kiri muri iyo chip kizokora maze kigarungika inomero y’indangamuntu.

3. Igipande c’ububiko.
Ico kibanza co kubikamwo ibikoko gishobora kubika amakuru y’ishimikiro, nk’izina ry’ico gikoko be n’amakuru y’aho nyen’iyo nyamaswa yavuganye. Ubushobozi bwo kubika busanzwe ni 128-bit canke 256-bit. Aya makuru ashobora gushikirizwa gusa iyo umusomyi / umwanditsi aronse ikimenyetso ca RF gisohotse n’ico gice.

4. Uruzitiro rw’incuro z’ibara.
Igipande ca RF c’igice c’igikoko gikozwe kugira ngo kibe gikomeye cane - gishobora gukoreshwa, kugira ngo iyo chip ishobore gukora igihe kirekire. Iyo umusomyi aronse ikimenyetso gisohotse n’ico gice, umurongo w’imirongo y’iradiyo ukora igice c’ubwonko n’inanga mu gice c’umubiri maze igatanga amakuru ku musomyi.

5. Igikoresho co kugenzura.
Igikoresho co kugenzura igice c’ibikoko ni co kintu nyamukuru c’ico gice. Igenzura ingene iyo chip ikora be n’ugusoma amakuru abitswe. Muri ico gihe nyene, birashobora guhindura uko iyo nkuru imeze mu kwakira ibimenyetso vyo hanze no kohereza ibimenyetso bibereye ku bikoresho vyo hanze.

Igishushanyo c’imbere c’ibara ry’ibikoko ahanini kirimwo igice c’umubiri, antene, igice c’ubwonko, umurongo w’incuro z’iradiyo n’igice co kugenzura. Igice kimwekimwe cose gifise uruhara rudasanzwe, kugira ngo igice c’ibikoko co mu nzu gishobora gukurikirana ibikoko, gutwara ibikoko vyo mu nzu n’ibindi bikorwa. Muri ico gihe nyene, kubera igishushanyo cayo gitoyi, igice c’ibikoko gifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’amazi, ubushobozi bwo gusenyuka kw’amazi n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka, kandi bushobora gukoreshwa mu bidukikije bitandukanye.