Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ku bakozi bo hanze n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ukwinjira kw'imodoka

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID: Kubaka Ibuye Rishasha ry’Imfuruka ry’Ubwenge bwo Gucungera Abashitsi n’Ibinyabiziga
Uburongozi butekanye, bubereye kandi buri ku rutonde ni ikintu nyamukuru gikenewe mu bibanza vy’inganda vy’ubu, mu bigo bininibinini, mu mibano y’abantu bahambaye, mu bibanza vy’ubuhinga, no mu bibanza bininibinini. Uburongozi bw’abashitsi n’ibinyabiziga bwamye ari ikintu gifise intege nke mu mice y’umutekano ya kera. Uburyo bwa kera bwo kwandika abantu n’amaboko ntibukora neza gusa kandi burashobora gutuma umuntu agira umudugararo ku bwinjiriro n’aho asohokera, ariko kandi burafise ingorane nyinshi, nk’amakosa y’amakuru, ukwihenda vyoroshe mu vyemezo vy’umuntu, n’ingorane zo gukurikirana amakuru. Kubera iterambere ryihuse rya Internet y'ibintu (IoT), ubuhinga bwa RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), n'ivyiza vyabwo bidasanzwe, buriko buraba ikintu nyamukuru gifasha mu gucunga abashitsi n'ibinyabiziga mu buryo bw'ubwenge no gushika ku ntumbero nziza y'umutekano "ubwenge bwa digitale".

Ingingo z'ububabare z'uburongozi bwa kera: Ingorane zibiri z'ubushobozi n'umutekano

Imbere y’uko ubuhinga bwa RFID bushirwa mu ngiro, abajejwe ivy’abashitsi n’ivy’imiduga barahura n’ibintu bikurikira bibabaza:

 

Kudakora neza:Ukwiyandikisha n’amaboko, kugenzura akaranga kawe no gutanga ivyemezo vy’impapuro biragoye, ivyo bikaba bituma haba imirongo miremire ku bwinjiriro no ku gusohoka mu masaha y’ijoro.

Umutekano mubi:Impapuro z’urugendo zirahendanywa bitagoranye kandi zigagurishwa, kandi iyo zitakaye, ntizishobora kumenyeshwa vuba, ivyo bikaba bitera ingorane nyinshi ku mutekano.

Amakuru y'ububiko:Amakuru y'iyandikisha akora "ibirwa vy'amakuru," bituma bigorana gufatanya n'uburongozi bw'abashitsi, uburyo bwo guhagarara, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ingene umuntu ashobora gushika, bikaba bibuza gukurikirana ibikorwa vyose.

Ubumenyi bubi bw'abakoresha:Inzira y’ukwiyandikisha itoroshe ni ikintu kibi ku bashitsi; ku barongozi, igikorwa kiremereye gishobora gutuma haba amakosa.

 

Intangamarara y'ubuhinga bwa RFID: "Umucungezi w'ubwenge" w'umucereje.

RFID ni ubuhinga bwo kumenya umuntu ataco akora. Ikoresha ibimenyetso vy’iradiyo kugira ngo imenye ubwo nyene ibintu vyihariye kandi isome yongera yandike amakuru akwiriye, ataco bisaba ko ubuhinga bwo kumenya ibintu n’ico gikoresho bukorana n’amaso canke amaso.

 

Uburyo busanzwe bwa RFID bugizwe n’ibice bitatu:

Ibimenyetso vy'ubuhinga bwa none:Bifatanye n’ikintu kizomenyekana (nk’ikiyo c’imbere c’imodoka canke ikimenyetso c’umuntu ku giti ciwe), birimwo antene n’igice vyubatswemwo-, bikabika indangamuntu yihariye n’amakuru yihariye.

Abasomyi:Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gusoma canke kwandika amakuru y’ibimenyetso, bishirwa ahantu nyamukuru nk’aho umuntu yinjira n’aho asohokera.

 

Ama antene:Bihuye n’umusomyi, birungika ibimenyetso vy’incuro z’iradiyo hagati y’umusomyi n’ico kimenyetso, bikaba bituma haba ikiraro co guhanahana amakuru.

 

Uburyo bwo gucunga inyuma:Gukora amakuru yashizwe hamwe n’umusomyi, gukora igenzura ry’akaranga, gutanga uruhusha, kubika amakuru, no gushitsa ubugenzuzi bw’amahuza.

 

Ni gute RFID ishoboza gucungera neza abashitsi n’ibinyabiziga?

Gukoresha ubuhinga bwa RFID mu gucunga abashitsi n’ibinyabiziga biratuma umuntu ashobora gukora ivyo vyose, akavyifatamwo neza kandi akabibona neza.

 

Ku bashitsi: Shikira "Umurongo udakorana" n'uburongozi bubereye

Ukwiyandikisha no guhabwa uruhusha rwo guhura n’umuntu ku rundi ruhande: Abashitsi baragira umubonano imbere y’igihe biciye ku rubuga rwo kuri Internet maze bagatanga ibara ryabo ry’uruhusha, amakuru yerekeye abashitsi be n’ayandi makuru. Iyo yemejwe, iyo sisitemu ifatanya kure inomero y’ibara ry’imodoka n’ikimenyetso c’ubuhinga bwa none c’ubuhinga bwa none (mu bisanzwe ni ikimenyetso c’ubuhinga bwa none c’ubuhinga bwa none) canke igaha uburenganzira ata guca ku ruhande inomero y’ibara ry’imodoka (nk’ikimenyetso c’ubuhinga bwa none c’ubuhinga bwa none).

 

Kwinjira no gusohoka ubwo nyene, gusuzuma ata muntu akora: Iyo imodoka ishitse ku bwinjiriro, igikoresho co gusoma RFID kiramenya ubwo nyene amakuru yerekeye ikimenyetso canke ikimenyetso c’uruhusha kiri kure (gushika ku metero nyinshi gushika ku metero mirongo), maze iyo sisitemu igaheza igenzura ubwo nyene. Iyo nzitizi iraduga ubwayo, igatuma umuntu adakenera guhagarara canke gutera amadirisho, ivyo bikaba bituma abantu bagenda neza cane kandi ntibagira umudugararo mwinshi.

 

Inzira zibujijwe n’Imburi z’Igihe: Iyo sisitemu irashobora gushinga inzira zemerewe gutwara imodoka be n’igihe c’uguhagarara kw’ibinyabiziga. Iyo imodoka yinjiye ahantu hataremewe canke ikamara igihe kirenze, iyo sisitemu ica itanga inkengeri, imenyeshe abajejwe umutekano ko boyigiramwo uruhara, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu ashobora kuyigenzura neza.

 

Ku bo hanze: Gushira mu ngiro "Ikarata imwe-Ukwinjira" n'ugukurikirana kwose.

Gutanga ikarita vyihuse no gufatanya akaranga: Bamaze kwandika akaranga kabo ku biro vy’imbere, abashitsi bararonka ikimenyetso ca RFID canke umukanda wo ku kuboko (mu bisanzwe ni ikimenyetso c’incuro nyinshi-). Iryo tag rihuzwa mu gihe nyaco n’amakuru y’akaranga kabo be n’uburenganzira bwo kuronka (nk’inyubakwa, igorofa, n’igihe cemerewe).

 

Ivyo Gucungera Ukwinjira Ata Murongo: Abashitsi ntibaciye bakenera gukura ikarata yabo bakayifata hafi y’umuryango. Niwambare gusa, umusomyi azoca yihuta kumenya no kugenzura uburenganzira bwabo bwo kuronka, bica bifungura ubwo nyene urugi rw’ubumenyi butagira umurongo kandi butagira umurongo.

 

Gukurikirana Inyifato: Mu gushiramwo abasomyi ku bibanza nyamukuru vyo gushikako, sisitemu irandika aho abashitsi bari n'inzira bagenda. Iyo habaye ikintu c’umutekano canke igihe umuntu ariko ararondera aho ari, inzira ziwe z’amateka zirashobora gukurikirana ningoga, bikaba bitanga amakuru ahambaye yo gufasha mu gufasha mu gihe c’ivyago.

 

Inyungu z'urugero rwa sisitemu-: Amakuru-Ingingo irongowe-Gufata no kwiregura hamwe

Ugushiramwo amakuru, Incamake y'Ikigaragaza kimwe: Ivyandiko vyose vy'abakozi n'ibinyabiziga vyinjira n'ibisohoka, igihe co kuba, n'igihe nyaco-ivy'ubuzima bihurizwa hamwe ku rubuga rw'uburongozi rumwe kandi bigaragazwa ku gicapo kinini, gifise amashusho-tunze, bikaba bishoboza "incamake y'igicapo kimwe-igaragara n'ivyo vyose.

 

Ugukorana n’abantu mu buryo bw’ubwenge, umutekano ugira ico ukoze: Ubuhinga bwa RFID burakorana neza n’ubuhinga bwo gucungera amasanamu, ubuhinga bwo gutanga inkengeri iyo umuntu yinjiye mu nzu be n’ubuhinga bwo gukingira umuriro. Iyo sisitemu ibonye umuntu adasanzwe yinjiye (nk'umuntu atashizweko ikimenyetso yinjiye mu kibanza kibujijwe), ihita ivyura ama kamera ari hafi kugira ngo ifate uko ibintu vyifashe maze itanga inkengeri, igakora uruzitiro rwugarijwe rw'"ugutahura-ukumenya-imburi-igikorwa."

 

Isesengura ry’amakuru, Ibikorwa vyiza: Amakuru yarundanijwe mu gihe kirekire-ibikorwa vya sisitemu ashobora gukoreshwa mu gusesangura isonga ry’abashitsi, uburyo bwo guhagarara, n’ibindi, bitanga infashanyo y’amakuru mu gutuma ibikoresho bigenda neza no gutuma uburongozi bugenda neza.