Ugutora Microchip y'ibikoko: Ivyo urupapuro rw'ibisobanuro rutazokubwira
Apr 02, 2026
Sima ubutumwa
Inyuma y’imyaka cumi nrungika ama microchips y’ibikoko ku bacuruzi b’ibikoko, ku mihora y’uburaro, no ku bafatanyabikorwa ba OEM ku migabane ine, narize ko ibiyago vy’amasoko bihambaye cane bishika inyuma y’aho urupapuro rw’ibisobanuro rushizwe ku ruhande.
Uwugurisha wese afise ubushobozi azoguha izo nkuru nyene:134.2 kHz FDX -B, ISO 11784/11785 yubahiriza, yemejwe na ICAR, ifise ibirahuri vy’ibinyabuzima. Ivyo ni ibiti vy’ameza. Iyo uwugurisha adashobora gusuzuma izo nsaka, ntibakwiye kuba bari mu kiyago. Ariko iyo uriko urasuzuma abaguzi bose basuzuma amasandugu amwe, mu vy’ukuri ntaco uriko urasuzuma; uriko uragereranya ibiciro ku bicuruzwa bisa n’ivyo ku mpapuro.
Ntibasa. Kandi ubudasa bufise akamaro ntibuzokwerekana gushika hari ikintu kigenda nabi mu murima.
Ikibazo c'uguhuza kwa Scanner Nta n'umwe avugako
Ehe ikintu ntatahuye neza gushika dutanguye gukora igerageza ryacu ryo mu murima: Ukwubahiriza ISO ntibituma umuntu ashobora gusomwa n’abantu bose.
Turakora igenzura ry'uguhuza hirya no hino12 ivyitegererezo vya scannerkuva ku bigo 6 bikomeye, si kubera twakekeranya ku bice vyacu bwite, ahubwo ni kubera ko abo dukorana mu gukwiragiza baguma babaza ibibazo tutashobora kwishura. Ishirahamwe ry’abahinga mu vy’uburaro ryo muri Texas ryari rishaka kumenya igituma rimwe na rimwe ama chips ava ku muntu yari yarabaronse mbere yashobora kunanirwa gupima ku bikoresho vya kera vya Trovan. Ishirahamwe ry’abaganga b’ibikoko mu Bwongereza ryari rikeneye inyandiko zigaragaza ubushobozi bwo gusoma ku bikoresho vyose bibiri vy’ugupima HomeAgain be n’ibikoresho vya kera vya Avid bikiriho mu mavuriro y’abanyamuryango babo.
Ivyo si ibibazo bitagira ishingiro. Ico kibanza ca scanner cashizweho kirasambuka cane cane muri Amerika. Ishure ryisumbuye ry’ubuvuzi bw’ibikoko ryo muri Leta ya Ohio ryasohoye ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ama scanners amwe amwe "yo kw’isi yose" abona ama chips ya kera 125 kHz ku rugero ruri hasi cane rwa 53,5%. Ivyo ni hafi y’uguhindura igiceri. Urubanza rwa AVID rwo kurwanya ubucuruzi (Crystal Import vs. AVID/Digital Angel) rwafunguye isoko mu myaka iheze, ariko ama chips y’abanyagihugu yashizwemwo muri ico gihe ntiyazimiye, eka mbere n’ibikorwa remezo vy’ama scanner vyubatswe hirya no hino.
Niba uriko urarondera ama chips y’urubuga rukoresha ibikoko vyo mu nzu bifise amateka atazwi, uwuguha ama chips akwiye kuba ashoboye kukubwira neza neza ivyerekanwa vya scanner bageragejeko n’ingene ibiharuro vy’ugutahura bisa. Nimba badashobora gutanga ayo makuru, ntibakoze igikorwa. Turazigama ivyo bitabo kuko ikibazo kiguma kiza, kandi "turubahiriza ISO" si inyishu y'ikibazo "mbega iyi chip izosomwa n'igikoresho co gupima imyaka umunani-mu nzu y'ubuhungiro yo mu ntara ya Ohio?"
Kubera iki ibice bibiri "bisa" bigura amadolari 1,50 n'amadolari 40.00.
Igiciro ca OEM kinini kigenda $1-5 ku kimwe cose. Iyo uriko uragereranya amajambo, ugukwiragira kwumva ari ubujuju: urupapuro rw’ibisobanuro rw’umuntu wese ruvuga kimwe. Ico kinogo gikunda gushika ku bihinduka bitatu vy’umwimbu bitaboneka ataco ubajije.
Uburyo bwo gupfukani ryo rinini. Buri muguzi azokubwira ko ama chips yabo ari .Biyo-ibirahuri bipfutse. Ico batazokwitanga ni uko iyo kirahuri yavuwe na Parylene C biciye mu gutera mu mwuka, canke nimba uriko uronka igipimo c’ishimikiro kitavuwe. Parylene yihutisha gukorana n’imitsi inyuma yo guterwa, ni co gituma ari ngirakamaro mu kwirinda kwimuka. Amakuru y’ibintu bibi vya BSAVA ku bikoko vyo mu nzu vyo mu Bwongereza bishika imiliyoni 3,7 ashira ivyerekeye kwimuka munsi ya 1 ku 10.000, ariko uwo ni umubare wose hamwe urimwo ibice vy’umubiri vy’abantu bipfutse neza. Nabonye ibice biva ku bacuruzi b’ibiciro bigabanutse n’ibiharuro vy’ukwimuka bigaragara hejuru y’uwo murongo w’intango, kandi igiharuro c’ugupfuka ni co gihinduka.
Uburyo bwo gutera indani co kintu ca kabiri kinyegejwe. Ethylene oxide ni co kigereranyo c’inganda kubera imvo nziza: iraryoshe kuri EEPROM ya chip kandi ntishobora gutuma amakuru yononeka. Imishwarara ya gamma iranyaruka kandi irahenda, ariko irakomeye cane ku bihimba vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Twarakurikiranye ukunanirwa kw'itongo gushika ku bice vya gamma-vyaciye mu nzira ya QC ariko bikaba vyarasenyutse uko igihe kigenda kirarenga. Hari abaguzi bamwebamwe barasiba gutera inda burundu maze bagarungika ibice vyinshi bitapakijwe ku giciro c’ibice 8-12%, bagasiga ingorane ku wundi muntu ari mu ruhererekane rw’abaguzi. Iyo igiciro kije kiri munsi cane y’igipimo c’isoko, ubaze aho igiciro kiva.
Ukwigenga kwa kode ya ICARni umuhinduzi wa gatatu, kandi ni wo ugoye kugenzura ata nyandiko. Iryo jambo ry’intango ry’ijambo 900 risangizwa n’abahinguzi batobato benshi bava mu bibanza bimwe bimwe. Iryo jambo ry’intango 981 ryerekana ku bipimo biva kuri Microfindr, Datamars, Bayer ResQ, Crystal Tag, na Banfield: ibimenyetso bitanu, amakuru atanu y’iyandikwa, nta guhuza hagati yavyo. Iyo ikigo c’ubuhungiro gicapura igice ca 981 kikagerageza kugikurikirana, baba bariko bararondera mu bice bimwebimwe ata cizigiro c’uko ivuriro ry’intango ry’ugutera ivyatsi ryanditse ikintu cose neza. Abaguzi bafise amakode ya ICAR yanditswe ku giti cabo baratanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana neza. Si itandukaniro ry’uburyo ubwaryo, ariko birahambaye iyo hari ikintu kigenda nabi umuntu akeneye gukora asubira inyuma biciye mu nyandiko.
Ishirahamwe ry’i Turukiya ry’ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi bw’ibikoko ryaje iwacu ubu hakaba haciye imyaka ibiri kugira ngo risuzume ivyerekanwa. Ikibazo cabo ca mbere cari co nimba kode yacu ya ICAR yari yanditswe yigenga canke yasangijwe ivuye ku nzira rusangi y’uguhingura; bari baraturiwe mbere n’abaguzi ivyangombwa vyabo bitagumye mu gihe c’isuzuma. Twararungitse ivyemezo vy’ukwiyandikisha mu masaha makeyi. Ico gihe co gusubiza cacitse igice c’ingingo zabo zo gusuzuma zija imbere. Batangura ku bice 100.000; ubu umubare w’abantu basohoka ku mwaka urenga 300.000.
Ivyo Mu vy'ukuri Tugenzura ku Rugero rw'Ubuhinga
Ico kibanza cacu kiri mu ntara ya Hunan gifise imirongo 5 y’uguhingura ibintu ikora ibijanye n’ugufatanya ibice, gupfuka intsinga z’umuringa be n’ugucapura ku gicapo, vyose bikaba biri munsi y’igisenge kimwe. Ivyo si kopi yo kwamamaza; ni inyishu ngirakamaro ku kibazo c’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho.
Iyo tugenzura urutonde rw’ibintu vyose, tuba tugenzura igihe co guhindura. Iyo umufatanyabikorwa wo gukwiragiza akeneye urutonde rw'indangamuntu canke gupakira ivy'ibanga-, ntituriko turahuza hagati y'abakozi batatu batandukanye bafise ibihe bitatu bitandukanye. Iyo ikibazo ca QC kije, turashobora kugikurikirana ku murongo w’ibikorwa n’itariki y’ibikorwa aho kwerekeza intoke ku mucuruzi wo hejuru.
Urutonde rutoyi ni ibice 500 ku citegererezo-ku-isuzuma ry'umusaruro. Ibisanzwe2.12×12mm FDX{2}}B ibikoresho vy'urushingeni SKU nyamukuru, ariko dukoresha imiterere y'ibintu igihe umubare ushingira intahe ugutegura. EO sterilization n'ugupfunyika kw'umuntu ku giti ciwe n'ivyemezo vy'umugwi ni ikintu gisanzwe muri SKU zose: si ugushiramwo amahera, si ugushiramwo, si ingene twohereza.
Ibibazo vy'ukuri bihambaye mu gihe c'isuzuma
Maze gukora biciye mu biganiro amajana vy’ugugura, akenshi ndashobora kumenya mu biganiro bikeyi vya mbere nimba hari umuntu yari yaraturiwe mbere. Abaguzi bazi utuntu n'utundi ntibabaza ngo "woba wubahiriza ISO?"; ivyo ni vyo vyiyumvirwa. Babaza ibibazo nk’ibi:
Abaguzi batabaza ivyo bibazo ni bo kenshi bagaruka haciye amezi cumi n’abiri bafise ingorane: ama chips yahagaritse gucapura, ibintu vy’ukwimuka biri hejuru y’ivyo umuntu ashobora gukora, canke ibihengeri vyo gukurikirana vyatumye habaho ugushirwa ahabona kw’amabanga. Iciyo gihe, uwugurisha ibintu vy’intango akenshi aba atavyishura canke ntaco akora.
Ivyo twize ku bijanye n'imigenderanire hagati y'abafatanyabikorwa
Icogereranyo c’ugucuruza muri iyi nganda (rondera igiciro kiri hasi, ushireho urutonde, usubiremwo) kirasenyuka uko igihe kigenda kirarenga. Abarongozi b’amasoko bafatanya natwe ntibariko barabikora kuko ni twebwe dufise uburyo buzimvye. Kenshi na kenshi ntituba turi.
Baguma aho bari kuko iyo hari ikintu kigenda nabi, turasubiza telefone. Igihe urubuga rw’ubuhungiro rwo hagati mu burengero rwabonye ko igice c’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bivuye ku mucuruzi wabo wa kera bitariko biracapura neza ku basomyi babo ba Datamars, baraduhamagaye kugira ngo babaze nimba twari twashikiwe n’ingorane nk’izo. Ntitwari twari dufise, ariko twarakuye ibitabo vyacu vy’igerageza, turamenya igishushanyo c’ico gikoresho co gupima, turakora ibindi bipimo vy’uguhuza ku rutonde rwacu rw’ubu, maze tubarungikira izo nyandiko mu masaha 48. Baciye bahindura ababaronsa ivyo bakeneye mu kwezi kwakurikiye.
Igihe umugwi w’abaganga b’ibikoko wo muri Aziya y’amajepfo wari ukeneye ibiharuro vy’indangamuntu kugira ngo ugume utandukanya amavuriro y’abanyamuryango, ivyo twabishize mu nzira yacu yo gukora ataco bifata nk’umugambi udasanzwe. Igihe mu nyuma bakeneye gupfunyika amazina y'abantu ku giti cabo ku bijanye n'umuhora wo gukwiragiza, ikintu kimwe: vyari uguhindura ibikorwa, atari uguhanahana amakuru.
Izo si inkuru z’intwari zo gufasha abakiriya. Ni ivyo gusa bishika iyo umucuruzi mu vy’ukuri arongoye ibikorwa vyiwe kandi afise ubumenyi buhagije bw’inzego kugira ngo atore umuti ingorane aho kuzitera imbere.
Igihe c'isoko ry'ubu
Igihe co kurongora mu gisata cose kiriko kiragwira. Turabona indwi 6-8 zicerewe ku bihe vyinshiIbikoresho vyemewe na ICAR-ku mice y'ibice vy'umubiri, kandi ivyo birashobora kubandanya gushika muri Q3 2025. Intambamyi z'ubushobozi ni igice c'igikorwa c'iterambere ry'abasaba (uturere twinshi turiko turategeka canke dutera intege gukoresha amacip make y'ibikoko) n'igice c'igikorwa c'ugushira hamwe kw'ibikorwa, n'ibikorwa bikeyi bifise ubushobozi bwo gukora umugabane munini w'umubare w'isi yose.
Umurongo wacu wo gukora ubu ufise ubushobozi gushika hagati -Q2, kandi turiko turagumya ibiciro ku bivugwa vyinshi mu misi 30 kuva bisabwe. Niba uriko urasuzuma abaguzi kandi ushaka kubona amakuru yerekeye ukuntu scanner ihuye, ukugenzura ivy’ugupfuka, canke inyandiko z’iyandikwa rya ICAR imbere y’uko uganira ku rugero, iyo ni yo nzira ibereye y’ibikorwa. Shikira kuri ruby@synteksmart.com canke kuri WhatsApp +86-13316502378. Ivyitegererezo vy'ibikoresho vyoherezwa mu masaha 72. Ivyo bitabo birungikwa imbere y’uko bivugwa; iyo itasubiza ibibazo vyawe, ntaco bimaze kuganira ku bijanye n’igiciro.
Wohereze Itohoza