Ubwoko bw’umukanda wo ku maboko wo mu misi mikuru: Impuzu, Silikoni, Vinyl, n’Igihe co Gusimbuka vyose bitatu

 

Ibikoresho bine, akazi kane gatandukanye

 

Igikoresho cose gitorera umuti ingorane itandukanye y’imikorere, kandi umurongo utari mwinshi utorera umuti ikibi ni wo uhitamwo uzimvye. Ehe ingene amahitamwo asanzwe agenda ku rugero rufata ingingo y’umusi w’imisi mikuru.

 

Ibikoresho	Idirisha ry'ukwambara	Uguhangana n'amazi	Gucungera kwimurira (gufunga)	Ivyiza kuri	Igiciro gisanzwe
Tyvek (urupapuro)	~Imisi 1-2	Gutera -guhangana	Igifatanya, guhindura-bigaragara	Amarembo y'umunsi umwe-	Hasi cane
Vinili / pulasitike	~Imisi 3-7	Ntibishobora guterwa n'amazi	Igihe kimwe-gufunga	Amasoko y'imisi myinshi-, gutwara amazi	Hasi gushika hagati
Impuzu iboshe	~Imisi 5–14+	Idashobora guterwa n'amazi	Ugufunga canke urudodo rwo guterera	Imisi myinshi-, ivyibutso, ikimenyetso	Umushahara
Silikoni	Gusubira gukoreshwa, igihe kirekire-	Ntibishobora guterwa n'amazi	Rambura-bikwiye (nta ngufuzo)	Impano, ubudahemuka burarenga	Hagati gushika ku rwego rwo hejuru

Ivyinshi mu bitabo vy'ibitabo biteranya uburyo bwose mu rutonde rumwe, ariko imikanda y'amaboko y'ubutungane n'iy'imisi mikuru yishura ku bintu urutonde rusangi rutigera ruvuga: imipaka y'uburebure bw'ugutwara-, kwimurirwa ku murongo w'ugutwara, n'ivyemezo bitegerezwa guhinduka aho urugendo ruhagarara hose.

 

Impuzu ziboshe, abantu b'umugwi banse gukuraho

 

 

Igikanda co ku maboko c’impuzu iboshe ni ifarasi y’akazi y’imisi myinshi ikora kabiri nk’imenyekanisha ry’ubuntu. Ico gitambaro, mu bisanzwe gifise ubugari bwa milimetero nka 5⁄8 (15 mm) gifise urudodo canke urudodo rw’inzira imwe-, kiraryoshe cane ku buryo umuntu ashobora kwambara indwi imwe canke zibiri ataco kimubabaza, kandi iyo mpuzu ituma vy’ukuri kitashobora kwimurirwa. Benshi bategerezwa gutemwa kugira ngo baveho. Ni co gituma kandi abafana baguma bambara imigozi y’impuzu z’imisi mikuru amezi menshi, bagahindura ukuboko kwose mu gihe kirekire amarembo amaze gufunga. Mu mikanda y’amaboko idashobora guterwa n’amazi ku misi mikuru y’imisi myinshi-, igitambaro ni co abashitsi bashaka kubika. Hitamwo iyo iserukiramuco rimara nibura imisi itatu, ibibazo vyo kugenzura ukwimurira, kandi agaciro k’ikimenyetso gatuma haba igihe kirekire co gukora n’igiciro kinini c’ibintu; ihitamwo ryo gufunga (ugufunga umubindi n'inzira imwe-y'inzira) n'uburyo bwo gucapura birabereye kwemezwa ku rutonde. GwacuRFID imigozi ibosheyongerako amakuru y’ugutwara n’atagira amahera kuri ico cibutso nyene.

 

Silicone, swag nziza cane n'igikoresho kitari co c'irembo

 

 

Silicone ni yo nzira mbi yo gucungera ukwinjira. Umukanda wo ku maboko wa silicone urashobora gusubirwamwo, ntushobora guterwa n’amazi, kandi uratuma umuntu ashobora kwibuka ibintu vy’ukuri, ni co gituma nyene unyerera kandi akawuzima ataco utanga kandi nta n’imwe mu nzira zikoreshwa mu kugenzura ivyo kwimurira ibintu bishingiyeko. season-pass ubudahemuka band n'uburenganzira ku rembo ryishyuwe. Koresha silicone kugira ngo wubake affinité, ntukoreshe kwinjira kwa polisi. Igihe ari swag ushaka, ivyacuimirongo ya silikoni ya RFID ishobora gusubirwamwogutwara iyo keepsake nyene wumva n’igice c’ubudahemuka canke c’ibihe vy’umwaka.

 

Vinyl na plastique, ifarasi y'akazi y'ukuri yo mu mpera z'umusi

 

Ku masoko menshi y’iminsi myinshi, umukanda wo ku maboko w’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama ni wo ushobora gukoreshwa, cane cane iyo ikintu gifata imisi ibiri canke indwi kandi ukeneye kugenzura urugendo ku rugendo, atari ku rembo gusa. kwonona, rero umugozi ntushobora kwimukira mu gacerere ku kiganza ca kabiri. Ipfuka idirisha nyaryo amasoko menshi abamwo, ku giciro kiri munsi cane y’impuzu. GwacuPVC na vinyl RFID imirongon’ukoreshe iyo nzira nyene yo gufunga igihe ushaka amakuru y’ugutwara hejuru y’ukwinjira.

 

Tyvek, atari make, umusi umwe-, n'ubutunzi bw'ikinyoma bwaciye kuri ivyo

 

Igikapu co ku maboko ca Tyvek ni co giciro gitoyi kuruta ibindi vyose ku kimwe cose, akenshi kikaba kiri munsi y’idime imwe yose mu bwinshi, kandi inyishu ibereye ku musi umwe w’irembo ryiza, rifise ikintu co kwifatanya n’umutekano gitabuka iyo umuntu agerageje kugitanga. re-gufatanya abashitsi buri gitondo vyongera ubukazi n’akaryo kamwe ko gushika ku kiganza kitabereye. Ku musi mukuru w’ishure canke w’ishengero ry’umuhingamo umwe-ni vyiza cane; ku musi w'isoko ry'imisi ine-izo re-bandi z'umusi ku musi akenshi zigura amahera menshi kuruta iyo bandi y'igiciro wasivye. Niba ushaka ubutunzi bw'umunsi umwe-bufise igice co gusubira -kwinjira, raba ivyacuImpapuro za RFID.

 

Imisi mikuru{0}}yihariye ihamagara nta bikoresho birimwo

 

Ibintu bitatu bikoreshwa mu misi mikuru y’imisi mikuru birahindura ingingo y’ivy’umubiri, kandi ni vyo bituma uguhamagara umuntu ngo agure kudashobora gukurwaho ku meza yo kugereranya.

 

Amategeko y'uburebure bw'ugutwara-.Umukanda w'ukuboko utagira aho ugarukira-gutwara kenshi ni agaciro gato ku bashitsi bari munsi y'amasentimetero 42, kuko ivyuma vyinshi bitwara ubwo burebure bukeyi. Abarongoye amasoko barashira iyo ngabisho ku mugaragaro hagati mu nzira kugira ngo ntihagire uwuvyidodomba. Ni ingorane y’igiciro n’uguhanahana amakuru, si ingorane y’ibikoresho, kandi nta muguzi azogutera.

 

Kwimurirwa ku murongo w’ugutwara.Ku musi mukuru w’imisi mikuru, ikintu nyaco gisohoka si irembo ahubwo ni umurongo w’abagendera ku mafarasi. Ni co gituma amaboko atari -ashobora kwimurirwa, afise ibipfukisho bishobora kunanirwa bigaragara iyo bihinduwe, bica hejuru y’impumurizo canke biraba ku rutonde rw’abakoresha bose b’inzirabugunge.

 

Ivy’ugutemberera.Urugero rugabanya ingingo mu buryo butatu. Ishure ry'umunsi umwe-karnavali y'ababanyi ishaka stock Tyvek nta kindi. Isoko ry’intara ry’imisi myinshi rifise ivy’ugutwara n’itongo ry’inzoga rishaka vinyl canke igitambaro, kidashobora kwimurirwa, akenshi gifise ibara-coded ku buryo umukozi wo mu bar asoma 21-na-hejuru y’ivyo umuntu abona. Imisi mikuru y’ingendo ku nzira icapa amajwi ku kibanza kugira ngo amatariki n’ibimenyetso bihinduke ku kibanza cose umuntu ahagaze kandi urutonde ntirwigera rwicara ataco rukora, canke ngo rwimukire mu migwi y’ubwenge ishobora gusubirwamwo kugira ngo amafaranga yinjira mu gutwara imodoka ahure mu gisagara cose. Ivyo bicapura bifata gusa iyo icapa ry’umukoresha, POS n’ibikorwa vyo gutanga amafaranga bihuye n’ivyemezo.

 

Igihe ikintu c'ubwenge ari ugusimbuka ibintu vyose

 

 

Rimwe na rimwe inyishu ibereye si umurongo mwiza w’ipulasitike ahubwo ni igice c’impuzu.

 

Ivyo imibare y’amahera yinjira ivuga mu vy’ukuri.Intellitix, umwe mu bagurisha urubuga rwa cash- rwafashije mu gutangura igikorwa, yavuze ko kugenda ata mafaranga bishobora gutuma amahera akoreshwa ku rubuga n’ibice nka 15 gushika ku bice 30 kw’ijana, ahanini mu gukuraho uguhuzagurika hagati y’umushitsi afise inyota n’uwundi muntu akoresha urubuga rwo ku kiganza, kandi yavuze ko i ku rugero rwa Coachella, Bonnaroo n’Igihugu c’Ejo. Ivyo ubifate nk’umubare w’umucuruzi ubwiwe wo mu 2015, atari umubare w’inganda zigenga. Abategura iyo nama na bo nyene baratanga raporo y’inyungu z’ubugizi bwa nabi: Abapolisi bo muri Leicestershire bavuze ko ubusuma bwagabanutse nk’ibice 70 kw’ijana ku rubuga rwa Download kubera ingero zitandukanye zarimwo n’ivyo bimenyetso bitagira amahera, rero ivyo bimenyetso vyari ikintu kimwe, atari imvo yose.

 

Aho rollout idakoresha amahera igenda nabi.Mu mirongo myinshi y'uruzitiro rwugarijwe-, umugwi ubwawo nta mahera ufise; iyo chip itwara gusa ID yihariye mu gihe amakuru y’amahera n’ay’ikarita aba mu gicu, amakuru amwe amwe ashiraho umugambi wawe wo gusubira inyuma. Hariho kandi "ugusenyuka," amahera abashitsi bashizweho mbere ntibazokwigera bakoresha, ayo bivanye n'amasezerano y'urubuga n'ingingo ngenderwako zo mu karere agumwa n'uwutegura canke agasubizwa, kandi ayo bamwe mu bucuruzi bita umusoro woroshe ku bantu bamaze kwishura amahera y'imbere y'urubuga. Ubuzima bwite n’ugukora cloning navyo nyene biraduga, naho nyene ukugaragara nyakuri bivana cane n’incuro, ubwoko bwa chip n’uko tag ipfutse; ikimenyetso c'incuro nto -kitashizwemwo amakuru n'ikindi gishizwemwo amakuru y'ubu si ingorane imwe.

 

Igihe co kuvuga ngo ego, n’igihe co kugenda.Imbere yo kwemeza amaboko yose y’imisi mikuru idakoresha amahera, rondera inyishu zanditse ku bikorwa bitari ku murongo, gusubirana amafaranga inyuma y’aho amazi azimiye, gusubiza amahera, gusubiza umuguzi no gusubirira umurongo wazimiye. uburyo bwo gusubiza amahera bwasohowe. Kandi upime igiciro gisimbuka ata buryarya: RFID itwara amahera menshi imbere y’igihe ku bijanye n’igice c’umubiri n’ugushiramwo amakuru, rero ironka igihe gusa iyo abantu benshi bagenda, abagurisha canke abasubiramwo bakeneye gusubiza hamwe. Ivyo biva mu murongo, haba mu gutwara-umurongo, mu gucuruza canke mu gusenyuka kutakoreshejwe, bitegerezwa gusumba ico gici- ro. Ku musi mukuru mutoyi w'umunsi umwe-ufise abagurisha bake, akenshi vyongerako ivy'ugutegura kuruta agaciro. Umurongozi wacu wo mu ndimiro kuUko wokoresha imikanda y'amaboko y'ibirori vya RFIDagenda muri iyo setup intambwe ku yindi.

 

Igituma iki kibazo kibaho aho kuba umusi mukuru-ugushimisha gusa ni uko amasoko y’imigenzo asanzwe ajabuka. Amasoko y'intara nk'isoko ry'intara ya Washington ryitwa Evergreen State Fair ubu rikoresha amakiosk ashobora gusubirwamwo, atuma umugwi umwe ukora ivy'ugutwara n'umukino wose. Rero "twogenda ata mafaranga dukoresha," n'uko amaboko ya RFID y'amasoko yoba ashobora gutegura, biri ku rutonde rw'ibikorwa vy'isoko ry'ubunini hagati, atari ivy'ibirori vy'amahema gusa.

 

Guhitamwo ataco wiyumviriye cane .

 

Ibibazo bine biratorera umuti hafi urutonde rwose. None ico kintu kizomara igihe kingana iki? Umusi umwe werekana Tyvek, imisi ibiri canke indwi ku vinyl, urugendo rw’imisi myinshi-ushaka kuguma ku mpuzu, porogarama y’ubudahemuka canke yo gukangurira abantu ku bijanye na silicone. Woba ukeneye guhagarika ama transferts ku ride, atari ku rembo gusa? Hanyuma ukeneye igipfukisho co gufunga, kigatuma silikoni idasohoka naho yoba isa neza gute. Iryo tsinda ryoba rizohura n’imvura, ibidengeri canke umusi wose w’icuya co hanze? Hanyuma ntibishobora kuba Tyvek. Kandi iyo ihindura ibindi: ushaka ko umugwi ufata amahera ukaguha ugurisha ku mucuruzi no ku isaha? Nimba ari egome mbere n’igihe kimwe, ntuba ugihitamwo ikintu, uba uriko uhitamwo urutonde, kandi urutonde rwose rurahindura ibara. Inyishu zigushikana ku makuru akwiye; kwemeza ko umugwi wihariye urokoka irembo ryawe ni intambwe itandukanye, ivyo nyene ni vyo ikigeragezo c’akarorero nyaco gikoreshwa.

 

Gusaba uruganda, si uwugurisha

 

 

Muri iki gihe, uguhamagara kw’ibintu ni kwo gukorwa cane, ivyo bikaba bisiga ikibazo kimwe imeza y’ukugereranya itazokwigera ivuga: ni nde mu vy’ukuri akora umugwi. Birahambaye kuruta uko bisa. SYNTEK yaragize ibikorwa vyayo kuva mu 2006, ifise imirongo ya silikoni yo mu nzu, imashini zikora ibibumbano n’ibipande, n’icapa ry’ibipande vy’ubudodo munsi y’igisenge kimwe, kandi ihindura imikanda y’amaboko irenga miliyoni ku mwaka ku baguzi yarungitse hanze muri Amerika y’Uburasirazuba kuva mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no munsi y’Uburayi bwo Hagati, 9001.Ico ubwo bunywanyi bukugurira si urupapuro rw'ibisobanuro ariko ni ukumenyekana. Urutonde rwa UID nyene rurashobora kugenzurwa imbere y'uko umugwi urungikwa, inkomezi z'ugufunga-zisuzumwa ku citegererezo cemewe aho kwiyumvirwa, kandi ukuntu icapa rimera neza birageragezwa imbere y'uko igihe kivana na co. Bituma kandi duhuza ugufunga, gucapura n’ugucapura n’ingene irembo ryawe ryifashe, no kuvuga neza igihe umugwi utari mwinshi wogufasha neza. Ku bijanye n’imikanda y’amaboko y’imisi mikuru y’imisi mikuru ku bijanye n’amategeko menshi, kuva ku mikanda iboshe idashobora kwimurirwa, abashitsi baguma baja kuimirongo y'ubwenge ya RFID yo gushika ku mafaranga ata mafaranga no gusubiza hamwe, uburyo bwihuta bwo guca urubanza ko umuntu akwiriye ni ugushira umuntu mw’irembo nyaryo. Saba urugero rw’ubuntu maze urugerageze nk’uko impera y’umusi uzobigira: amasaha 24–48 ku kiganza, kwibika mu mazi, gukurura cane ku gufunga, imirongo myinshi yasuzumwe mu murongo, gusubira -kwinjira, kandi, nimba ari RFID, ugucuruza ata murongo n’ugusubiza hamwe UID inyuma.

 

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