Ikete rya rfid rigura angahe ?

Ni bangaheIkimenyetso ca RFIDigiciro? Iki ni ikibazo abakiriya benshi bahagaritse umutima cane. Igiciro c’ibimenyetso vya RFID kirahindagurika bivanye n’ibintu nk’ibikoresho, ubunini, incuro, ubwoko bw’ibice, uburyo bikoreshwa, n’ingero y’ivyo bigurishwa. Ntibishoboka rero gutanga igiciro c’ikintu kimwe. Ariko rero, turashobora gutanga ibiciro bimwebimwe be n’ibintu bigira ico bikoze bishingiye ku mice rusangi y’isoko .

Ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso n'incuro zikoreshwa

Incuro nto (LF, 125-134 kHz)

Kenshi na kenshi birahenda, ahanini bikoreshwa mu gukurikirana ibikoko, amakarata yo gucungera aho umuntu ashobora gushika, n'ibindi. Igiciro gishobora kuba hagati y'amadolari y'Amerika 0.05 gushika ku madolari 0.5 y'Amerika.

Incuro nyinshi (HF, 13.56 MHz)

Ivyo bikoreshwa cane (nka NFC, uburongozi bw’ibitabo, amakarata yo kwishura, amakarata yo gucungera ukwinjira). Igiciro ni co cagutse kuruta ibindi vyose, amakarata yoroshe canke ibimenyetso bishobora kuba hasi cane nk’amadolari y’Amerika 0.1 gushika ku madolari 0.3, kandi ivyo bifise ubuhinga bwo gupfuka, ubunini budasanzwe canke ibisabwa vyo gukora bishobora kuba hafi y’amadolari y’Amerika 0.5 canke mbere amadolari y’Amerika 1.

 

Incuro nyinshi cane (UHF, 860-960 MHz)

Ahanini ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu, ububiko, kugurisha, no gucunga umutungo (urugendo rurerure rwo gusoma, gusoma mu bice). Aho ni ho hari iterambere ryihuta cane ry’abasaba kandi hari n’uguhiganwa gukomeye kw’ibiciro.

Ivyandiko vy’ishimikiro, vy’impapuro/ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga (nk’ivyo bikoreshwa mu gumanika impuzu z’ubudandaji n’ivy’amasandugu y’ibikoresho): Ibiciro bishobora kuba hasi nk’amadolari 0,04-0,10, canke mbere hasi, mu bwinshi.
Ivyuma-ibishobora guhangana n'ivyuma (bikoreshwa mu gufatanya n'ivyuma): Ibiciro biraduga cane, mu bisanzwe biva ku madolari 0.22 gushika ku madolari 0.30 canke mbere n'ibindi, bivanye n'ubunini, ibikoresho, n'ubushobozi.
Ivyuma bishobora guhangana n'ubushuhe bwinshi n'ivyuma bikozwe mu bikoresho bidasanzwe (nk'ivy'ivyuma na PCB): Ibiciro birarengeye, bishobora kuva ku madolari 0.35 gushika ku madolari 0.50.

Ibikorwa vya Chip n'ubushobozi

Ingano y'ububiko

(Ibice 96, 512, 4K, 8K, n’ibindi).
Nimba ububiko bushigikiwe

(nk’ivy’umutekano wa Gen2v2).
Chip ikimenyetso n'ikigereranyo

(nk’Impinj, NXP, Umunyamahanga n’ibindi).

Ama tags afise ubushobozi bwinshi- canke umutekano mwinshi -arazimvye cane.

Ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika n'amafishi

 

Ibikoresho

Impapuro zisanzwe, impapuro z’ubuhinga, PET, PVC, plastique ABS, epoxy resin, ceramic, n’ibindi Uko ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guhangana n’ibihe, guhangana n’amarira, guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi, no guhangana n’imiti, ni ko igiciro kigenda kirushiriza kuba kinini.

Amafishi:

Ivyandiko vy’ibimenyetso vy’ivyuma, amakarata, amabuto, ibimenyetso vy’ugumesa, ibimenyetso vy’ibirahuri vyinjijwemwo, ibimenyetso vy’imirongo y’imirongo, ibimenyetso vy’ugumanika, ibimenyetso vy’ivyuma birwanya-, n’ibindi.

 

Ubunini

Muri rusangi, uko ubunini canke ubuhinga budasanzwe busabwa buba buto, ni ko n’igiciro kigenda kirushiriza kuba kinini.
Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu akore neza

Soma Urutonde

Igiharuro kirekire co gusoma gishobora gusaba umubumbe mwiza w'antene canke igice gikora cane-.
Uguhangana n'ibidukikije:

Ishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi (nk’uko biri mu gukurikirana amapine y’imodoka no gukoresha mu gumesa), ishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe buke, idashobora guterwa n’amazi, idashobora guterwa n’imiti, n’ishobora guhangana n’imishwarara y’izuba (UV).
Uguhangana n'ibivanga:

Koresha ku vyuma canke ku mazi (bisaba ibimenyetso vy'ivyuma/amazi vyakozwe mu buryo budasanzwe).

 

Ubwinshi bw'ugugura

Ivyo ni bimwe mu bintu bihambaye cane! Igiciro c’ibimenyetso vya RFID gishingiye cane ku bwinshi.

 

Ivyitegererezo/Amabwirizwa mato

(imirongo gushika ku majana y'ibice): Igiciro c'ibice kizoba kinini cane, bishobora kuba incuro nyinshi canke mbere zirenga incuro cumi kuruta ibigurishwa vyinshi-bitewe n'ibiciro bisabwa vyo gutangura.

Amategeko ari hagati

(ibihumbi gushika ku bihumbi mirongo): Igiciro c’ikintu kimwe kiragabanuka cane.

Amategeko menshi

(ibice birenga 100.000): Igiciro gitoyi kuruta ibindi vyose ni co kiboneka. UHF tags zishobora gushika ku giciro gito cane mu bwinshi cane (nk’akarorero, amamiliyoni y’ibice).

 

Abaguzi n'ibimenyetso

Abaguzi batandukanye barafise ibiciro bitandukanye vyo gukora, kugenzura uburyo, n’ibiciro vy’ibara.
Ugugura ataco uhinduye mw’ihinguriro canke biciye ku mugenzi/umucuruzi navyo bizogira ico bikoze ku giciro.

 

Impanuro zo kugura

Sobanura ivyo ukeneye

Imbere yo kugura ibimenyetso vya RFID, banza usobanure ivyo ukeneye, harimwo n’ivyo uzokoresha, ibisabwa ku bijanye n’ibidukikije be n’intumbero ushaka gushikako. Ivyo bizokugirira akamaro mu guhitamwo ubwoko bw’ikimenyetso n’ibisobanuro bikwiye.

Gereranya ibiciro

Gereranya ibiciro n’uburyo hagati y’abaguzi batandukanye kw’isoko maze uhitemwo ibintu bifise agaciro keza k’amahera. Kandi, hitamwo abaguzi bafise igikorwa ciza c'inyuma y'ugucuruza n'izina ryiza.

Zirikana ugugura vyinshi

Niba ukeneye kugura ibimenyetso vyinshi vya RFID, nuzirikane kuganira n’uwuguha ibiciro vy’ugugura vyinshi bigabanutse. Ibiciro vy’umugambi wa RFID birarenga ikimenyetso ubwaco; harimwo kandi igisomwa, antene, porogarama zo hagati, porogarama, n’ibikorwa vyo gukorana. Naho ibiciro vy'ibimenyetso bishobora kutaba ikintu gihambaye mu migambi minini-, bishobora kuba bihambaye mu bikorwa vy'ubudandaji-ku rwego rw'ibicuruzwa. Igihe ugura, nuzirikane neza ivyo ukeneye be n’ingene ukoresha amahera imbere y’uko uhitamwo.

Hari ibibazo ufise ?

Ushobora gukandaTwandikire