Ni gute wohitamwo amakarata y’urufunguzo rw’ibiti RFID y’amahoteli?

Ikarata y’urufunguzo y’ibiti yaracitse mu gacerere uburyo bumwe bworoshe kuruta ubundi bwose hoteli ikoresha kugira ngo umushitsi ashobore gukora ku mubiri wa mbere. Ku bibanza vy’ubudandaji, amazu y’uburuhukiro, amabarabara y’ibidukikije, n’amazu y’uburuhukiro, aikarita y'urufunguzo rwa RFID y'ibitiihindura icemezo c’ipulasitike gijugunywa kikaba ikintu umushitsi abona, akavugako, rimwe na rimwe mbere akakigumya.

Ehe igice benshi mu baguzi bigira inzira igoye, naho nyene: igiti ni co gice coroshe. Ikarata nziza iyo encoder yawe y'imbere-idashobora gukora porogarama, canke iyo ingufu z'umuryango wawe zisoma mu buryo butashobora kwizigirwa, ni igikoresho gizimvye gusa. Rero iyi nkuru ishira imbere uguhuza, hanyuma ikagenda mu giti, imiterere, ikimenyetso, ukuramba, ubuzima buramba, n’igiciro - mu rutonde rurinda vy’ukuri itegeko ryawe.

Inyishu yihuta: Ivyo wokwemeza imbere y’uko usaba

Imbere y’uko umuntu wese avuga ku bijanye n’ibara ry’igiti canke ikimenyetso, funga izi ngingo zitandatu, nk’uko zikurikirana:

1. Urubuga rwawe rwo gufunga hoteli n'imbere-ibisabwa
2. Ubwoko nyabwo bw'igice ca RFID n'uburyo bwo gushiramwo amakuru sisitemu yawe ikeneye
3. Ingano y'ikarata, uburebure, n'imiterere y'imbere
4. Ibikoresho vy'ibiti n'ivyo guheza
5. Uburyo bwo gutanga ikirango - gucapura na laser, gucapura UV, canke vyose
6. Igerageza ry'akarorero ku mfunguruzo zawe nyazo imbere yo gukora vyinshi

Intambwe ya 1 n’iya 2 ni zo zitwara ingorane nyinshi. Ivyo vyose bikurikira ni umugambi n’uguhitamwo; abo babiri ba mbere ni bo bafata ingingo nimba iyo karata ikora na gato.

Ikarata y’urufunguzo rw’ibiti RFID ni ibiki?

Ikarata y’urufunguzo rw’ibiti RFID ni ikarata yo kwinjira muri hoteli ifise igiti nyaco n’igiti gishizwemwo - agace gatoyi n’antene izunguruka. Ku mushyitsi bisa n’ikarata y’ibiti yoroshe kandi yumva. Ku buryo bwawe bwo gufunga bwifata nk'ubundi bwoseIkarata y'urufunguzo rwa hoteli RFID, igihe cose chip n’ugushiramwo amakuru bihuye.

Ikarata isanzwe ihuriza hamwe igiti gipfutse (imibavu, igiti c’umuberoshi, igiti c’umuberoshi canke igiti c’umuberoshi), igice c’ivyuma vy’amajwi n’igiti c’umuberoshi, igice c’imbere gitwara ivy’imbere, ikintu co gukingira, be n’igicapo cose umuntu ashobora gucapura, gucapura, gutanga inomero canke kode ya QR.

Itandukaniro rimwe rikwiye gugororoka kare, kuko ritera urujijo nyarwo:RFID y'urufunguzokandiNFC ya telefonesi akazi kamwe, naho bompi baba mu rwego rwa 13,56 MHz. Ikarata ifungura urugi kubera ko urufunguzo rusoma ivyemezo vy’uko umuntu yinjira; umushitsi akora ku ikarita n'itelefone ni ubufatanye bwa NFC bukoreshwa ku bintu nka Wi-Fi, urupapuro rw'umucungezi w'ibarabara, canke uruja n'uruza rw'isubiramwo. Ikarata imwe irashobora gukora ivyo vyose bibiri, ariko ukabisobanura ukwavyo. Nimba uwo murongo udatomoye, itandukaniro riri hagati yaRFID na NFCni vyiza gusoma iminota ibiri -mbere yo kwandika spec.

Intambwe 1 - Gutangura n'Ugufunga-Uguhuza kwa Sisitemu

Uguhuza ni vyo biza imbere y’ibikoresho, ukuntu vyateguwe canke igiciro. Amahoteli menshi akoresha urubuga rwihariye rwo gufunga n'imbere-encoder y'imeza, kandi imwe yose ishobora gusaba chip yihariye, uburyo bwo kwibuka, canke uburyo bwo gushiramwo. Igiti co hejuru ntaco gihuriyeko - igice gishizwemwo n'ingene gishizwemwo nivyo bifata ingingo nimba ikarita ikora.

Ivyuma bikomeye vy'ubucuti - nk'akarorero dormakaba (Saflok), ASSA ABLOY Global Solutions (VingCard), Salto, na Onity - umwe wese afise ibikoresho vyiwe vy'ugushiramwo amakuru n'ubuhinga bwo gushiramwo amakuru, kandi hariho uburyo bumwe bumwe bwa kera buca bukoresha 125 kHz n'umurongo w'amabuye y'agaciro. Intumbero si iyo gufata mu mutwe ikihe ari ikihe; ni uko ugomba guhuza ikarita nagwaweurutonde rwihariye. Niba ushaka inyigisho itomoye ku mibumbe iri mu rukino, raba ingeneikarita y'urufunguzo rwa hoteli mu vy'ukuri ikora kuri RFID no ku murongo w'amabuye y'agaciro.

Imbere yo gusaba, yemeze ikimenyetso c'urufunguzo rwawe n'umugero warwo, incuro zikenewe, ubwoko bwa chip mu makarita yawe y'ubu, encoder canke porogaramu itanga amakuru ku biro vy'imbere, nimba sisitemu isaba encryption canke uburyo bwihariye bw'amakuru, n'uko ukeneye amakarata ataco avuga canke yashizweko code imbere y'igihe-.

Inzira ngufi imwe gusa yo kwizigirwa: nimba usanzwe ufise ikarita y’urufunguzo y’ipulasitike ikora, wohereze imwe ku muguzi wawe kugira ngo akumenyeshe. Gusoma ikarata nyayo birakuraho hafi ivyo gutekereza ku bintu vyose.

Ni ibihe bikoresho vya RFID bikunze kuboneka mu makarita y’urufunguzo rw’amahoteli?

Ivyinshi mu bibanza vy’amahoteli bikoreshwa n’amakarata y’incuro nyinshi 13.56 MHz yubatswe kuISO/IEC 14443 ubucuti bw'ikarita, n’urugero rwo gusoma rusanzwe rw’amasentimetero makeyi. Muri ivyo, imiryango isanzwe y’ibice iva ku NXP’s .

MIFAREumurongo: MIFARE Kera, Umuco mwinshi, na DESFire.

Umutekano uratandukanye n’ivyo abaguzi biteze, kandi birahambaye ku nyubakwa yuzuye inzugi:

• MIFARE ya kera 1K/4Kni ryo risanzwe kandi rishoboka cane, ariko rikoresha ururimi rwa kera rwa Crypto-1, rwavunitse ku mugaragaro. Ni vyiza ku bikorwa vyinshi bifise ingorane nke n’uguhitamwo nabi aho ukurwanya gukora cloning ari co kintu ca mbere. (Kahise:ikarita ya MIFARE 1K ni iki.)
• MIFARE Umuco mwinshini uburyo buke-bukoreshwa kenshi ku gihe gito-guguma canke ivyemezo bikoreshwa rimwe.
• UMURIRO (EV2/EV3)ikoresha ububiko bwa AES kandi itwara icemezo c'umutekano co hejuru-, ni co gituma imitungo yitwararika umutekano w'ivyemezo yiheka kuri yo.

Izina rya chip ryonyene rirahagije gake - amakarita abiri yo mu muryango umwe arashobora gukenera uburyo butandukanye bwo kwibuka canke kwemeza. Nimba uriko urapima ubuhinga n’ingengo y’imari igihe kimwe, itandukaniro riri hagati ya125 kHz na 13.56 MHz ivyemezo vyo kuronkani co kigereranyo gisanzwe kivyura umutima. Huza ikarata n’urufunguzo nyarwo n’inkode, ntuhuze n’umurongo w’urutonde.

Kubera iki Igerageza ry'Icitegererezo Ridashobora Gushikirizwa

Amafoto yerekana ukuntu asa; ntaco bigaragaza ku bijanye n’imikorere ya RFID. Igerageza ryiza ry'akarorero risobanura gushiramwo ikarita ku meza yawe y'imbere, gufungura inzugi nyinshi z'ivyumba vy'ukuri, gusuzuma amapompi asubiramwo, kwemeza ko igice gisomwa neza biciye mu giti, no gusubiramwo ikimenyetso, ibara, uburebure bw'igicapo, n'imirongo - hanyuma ugatwara ikarita mu mufuko canke mu gifuko. Kwemeza gukora vyinshi gusa inyuma y’aho igipimo giciye mu bipimo vy’ubuhinga n’ivy’amaso.

 

Intambwe 2 - Hitamwo Igiti n'Imiterere y'Ikarita

Ibiti bituma umuntu asa, yumva ikimenyetso, n’ingene igicapo gisomwa. Imbere y’imeza, birafasha gutahura .kuki igiti gikora nk'umubiri w'ikarata na gato- ni ubuso n'umutima bikikuje kandi bikarinda antene.

Igiti	Ivyiza kuri	Inkomezi	Iraba-ivyo gusohoka
Imibavu	Amahoteli y'ibidukikije, amazu y'uburuhukiro, ibimenyetso vy'ubuzima bwiza	Umuco, intete zisukuye, inkuru ikomeye y'ubuzima buramba	Bishobora gusomwa nk'ibisanzwe ku bw'ubutunzi bwinshi cane
Igiti c'umuberoshi	Ivya none, ubucuruzi, ibimenyetso bike	Igihugu gisenye; Ibimenyetso vyiza n'icapa	Ijwi ry'umuco ryerekana ibimenyetso n'amabara vuba
Walnut	Amacumbi y'ivyiza, amaduka, ibicuruzwa vy'agaciro	Umwijima, umutunzi, mwiza	Ubutandukane buke bw'ibicapo vy'umwiza kiretse iyo igishushanyo kivyerekana
Birch	Imigambi rusangi n'igiciro-izirikana	Ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi, ishobora guhindurwa ku buryo bwinshi	Inyiyumvo y'agaciro gatoyi kuruta imibavu canke imibavu

Mu bikorwa: ikimenyetso c’ibidukikije gituje akenshi gifatanya neza n’imiba; ikibanza c'uburuhukiro c'agaciro gikunda gusa neza muri

umunyu; maple canke birch bitanga ahantu hasukuye, hashobora guhinduka kugira ngo haboneke ibimenyetso vy’ido n’ido.

Kubera iki imibumbe ihambaye kuruta uburebure

Ikarata nziza y’ibiti si igipande c’ibiti gisongoye. Ubwubatsi busanzwe ni bumwe mu buryo butatu: igiti gikomeye gifatanye hejuru y’umurongo uhamye (ico gisanzwe, kandi gihuye cane na RFID), umubiri w’ibiti ukomeye cane-, canke igiti-gikozwe n’ipulasitike gihuza ukuntu umuntu yumva n’ukuntu ashobora gukomera. Ico gice c’umubiri kirinda iyo antene kandi ntikigoramye, kigasaduka canke kigoramye.

Ibintu bibiri vy’umubiri biroroshe kwirengagiza kandi bizimvye kwirengagiza. Ubwa mbere, ayo makarita akurikira uburyo bwa ID-1 (nk'iminota 85,6 × 54 mm), ariko ikarita y'ipulasitike isanzwe igira uburebure bwa mm 0,76 mu gihe ikarita y'ibiti akenshi iba ifise uburebure bukeyi - ni co gituma nyene utegerezwa kwemeza ko iguma igaburira imodoka yawe iyo ari yo yose. Ubwa kabiri, ibiti vyinshi hejuru y'ivyo bishizwemwo birashobora kugira ico bikoze ku ntambwe yo gusoma, rero gusoma "biciye mu giti" ni igice c'igerageza ry'akarorero, si iciyumviro c'inyuma.

Igihe usuzuma ivyerekanwa, nusuzume ko ikarata yicaye igorotse, ko imirongo yayo isukuye, ko igipfukisho cayo kiringaniye, ko uburemere bwayo bumeze neza, kandi ko urugendo rwo gusoma rudahinduka. Ku hoteli, ikarita nziza cane iraringaniye, ubushobozi bwa RFID, n’ukwizigirwa kw’umusi-ku-umunsi - si ugushaza gusumba kure.

 

Intambwe 3 - Hitamwo uburyo bwo gutanga ikirango

Amakarata y’ibiti aratorwa kubera ko yumva ari ay’umuntu ku giti ciwe, kandi guheza neza birakomeza ivyo. Amahitamwo asanzwe arimwo ikimenyetso gicapuwe na laser-, icapa ry’ibara ryuzuye-UV, inomero y’icumba canke y’ikarita, kode ya QR ya Wi-Fi canke umucungezi w’ibarabara, imiterere y’abantu canke imfuruka zikikuje, n’amaboko afise ikimenyetso.

Ubugyo	Ivyiza kuri	Inyungu	Ivyo bigarukira
Gucapura na laser	Ivy'akameremere, bike, vyiza cane	Ihoraho, ikora ku mubiri, ikorana n'intete	Ijwi/ingaruka zituritse, si ibara ryose
Icapa rya UV	Ibimenyetso vy'amabara yuzuye-, amabara y'ibara, ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga	Ibara ry'ibishushanyo n'ibintu vyiza	Bivana n'ukwifatanya kw'irangi n'ugupfuka
Laseri + UV	Ikarata nziza cane ishaka uburyo n'ibara	Ingaruka zikomeye, zishobora guhinduka	Intambwe nyinshi zo gukora n'igiciro

Iciyumviro kimwe ngirakamaro urupapuro rw’ibimenyetso ntiruzokubwira: ugutandukanya kw’ibicapo bivana n’igiti. Ku giti c’umuberoshi canke c’umuberoshi gica ibibatsi, ikimenyetso c’umuyagankuba gisoma neza; ku giti c’umukaraba ikimenyetso caturitse gishobora kuzimangana, rero ibiti vyirabura kenshi bifatanya neza n’ibihisemwoikarita icapwe -irangijecanke igicapo cakozwe neza. Fata ingingo y’ukuntu ubona ugereranije n’igiti nyaco, atari ugereranije n’igiti.

 

Intambwe 4 - Guhuza Ugukomera n'Ibidukikije vy'Umushyitsi

Ikarata y’ibiti itegerezwa kurokoka ubuzima nyakuri: imifuko, imifuko, amasakoshi, amasakoshi yo ku nkengera y’ikiyaga, amatelefone ari hafi, n’amajana y’amakode y’abakozi. Ivyiza vyo kugenzura imbere y’uko vyemezwa: ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubukonje, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imirongo, ubushobozi bwo gukingira urubibi, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugupfukama, ugusoma kwa RFID gukomeye, ugucapura canke ugucapura kwambara, n’ubushobozi inyuma yo gusubiramwo gushiramwo amakuru.

Nawe nyene, ube inzirabugunge mu kwamamaza kwawe bwite. Ikarata y'ibiti yashizweko neza ni amazi-guhangana, ntiyinjira amazi - ntuvuge ko "ishobora guterwa n'amazi" kiretse iyo umuguzi wawe azohagarara inyuma yayo. Ku bibanza vy’amazi vy’ukuri - ahantu ho kuruhukira ku nkengera y’ikiyaga, ahantu h’ubuvuzi, ku nkengera y’ikiyaga, ahantu ho gukinira ski - usabe gukingira bikomeye kandi ugerageze mu bihe vy’ukuri. Kandi ku bidengeri, amasauna, n’ibice vy’amaboko vyihariye, ikarata y’ibiti yoshobora kutaba igikoresho kibereye na gato;imikanda y'amaboko ya RFID y'ahoterini kenshi ivyemezo bikora cane ku bibanza vy'amazi-iremereye.

 

Intambwe 5 - Soma neza ivyerekeye ubuzima buramba

Ugukomera ni imvo nyamukuru ituma amahoteli ahindukira akaja ku biti, kandi ni ho kandi vyoroshe gusezerana birenze urugero. Baza uwuguha ibiti bikoreshwa, nimba .FSC-yemejwe canke yavuye mu buryo bubereyeibikoresho biraboneka, ico umutwe ukozwemwo, nimba ibipfukisho bitagira amapulasitike- canke bishobora gusubirwamwo, nimba hariho inyandiko z’ibikoresho, n’ingene amakarata yakoreshejwe akwiye kwegeranywa.

Ivy’ukuri: ikarita y’ibiti RFID irakundabimwe bishitsebishobora gusenyuka, kuko igice, antene, igifatanya, igipfukisho, n'umutima bishobora kuba bikirimwo ibintu bitari -ibiti. Ico ikarita y’ibiti ikora vy’ukuri ni ukugabanya inyiyumvo y’ipulasitike, gutuma umuntu abona neza ibikoresho, no gushigikira inkuru y’ubuzima buramba yizewe iyo ibikoresho bivuye mu buryo bubereye. Ubwo bugororotsi burinda igihe kirekire-ukwizigira ikimenyetso kuruta cane ikirego ca "100% c'ibidukikije" udashobora kurwanira.

 

Intambwe 6 - Gereranya igiciro, MOQ, Igihe co kurongora, n'agaciro

Ikarata y’ibiti igura amahera menshi kuruta ikarita ya RFID y’ipulasitike, ariko igiciro c’ikintu ni co kibanza kibi co gushiramwo. Igiciro ca nyuma gikurikirana ubwoko bw’ibipande, igiti, uburebure n’imiterere, uburyo bwo gushiramwo ikimenyetso, ubwinshi, gufata ivyitegererezo, gupfunyika, gufasha mu gushiramwo amakuru, n’igihe co gutanga. Igitigiri c'amategeko n'igihe co gutanga biratandukanye cane bivanye n'uguheza n'uguhindura, rero wemeze vyose mu kwandika aho kwiyumvira ko - ikarita y'umukaraba ifise inomero ari urutonde rw'igihe rutandukanye n'icapa.

Igihe ugereranya amajambo, nukoreshe umuguzi wese avuge igiciro kimwe, ibikoresho, iherezo n’uburyo bumwe, canke ntaco uriko ugereranya. Kandi upime agaciro k’ibara, atari igiciro c’ikintu gusa: abashitsi bafata ikarita igihe bariko barinjira, ku muryango, no igihe bariko barasohoka, kandi ikarita y’ibiti ikozwe neza-ituma ivyo bintu vyumvikana ko ari ivy’ibigirankana. Niba ushaka ishusho nini y’ni igiki RFID ihindura mu vy'ukuri mu bikorwa vy'amahoteli, isubiramwo ikarita nk'igice ca sisitemu aho kuba umurongo-ikintu.

 

Amakosa asanzwe igihe usaba amakarata y'amahoteli y'ibiti RFID

• Guhitamwo biciye ku kuraba imbere.Icogereranyo ciza cane ntaco kimaze iyo umukozi wawe adashobora kugikora - kwemeza igice n'ugushiramwo imbere y'ikindi kintu cose.
• Dufashe ko amakarata yose ya 13.56 MHz angana.Incuro imwe, ibice bitandukanye, ubwonko, n’umutekano: ikarita ya Classic n’ikarita ya DESFire vyose birakora, ariko ntibishobora guhindurwa muri sisitemu yawe.
• Gusimbuka igerageza ry’akarorero.Ifoto ntishobora kwugurura urugi. Gerageza ivyerekanwa vy’umubiri ku encoder yawe nyayo n’ibifunguruzo.
• Gusezerana birenze urugero ubuzima buramba."Ibidukikije-ubugenzi" ni ubutungane; "ibishobora gusenyuka mu buryo bushitse" akenshi ntaco bimaze, iyo umaze guharura chip na antenne.
• Kwirengagiza ibidukikije.Hoteli y'ubucuruzi yo mu gisagara, ahantu ho kuruhukira ku nkengera y'ikiyaga, n'aho gucumbikira ski bifise ivyipfuzo bitandukanye vy'ubuzima - spec co gupfuka n'imiterere y'aho hantu nyaho.

Imbere-Itegeko ry'abaguzi b'amahoteli

Ivyo ubitegurire umuguzi wawe imbere y’uko ubikora vyinshi:

• Igishushanyo c'ikarita y'urufunguzo (inzira yihuta cane yo kumenya igice)
• Urufunguzo rw'ahoteri n'akarorero
• Igishushanyo c'umukode canke imbere-ibisobanuro vya sisitemu y'imeza
• Ubwoko bwa chip busabwa, nimba buzwi
• Ingano n'uburebure bw'ikarata bisabwa
• Ubwinshi n'umugambi wo gusubira gutora
• Ibikoresho vy'ibiti bikundwa
• Dosiye y'ikimenyetso mu buryo bwa vecteur
• Uburyo bwo gushiramwo ikimenyetso: gucapura, gucapura UV, canke vyose bibiri
• Kode ya QR canke inomero zikenewe
• Ibisabwa mu gupfunyika
• Inyandiko z'ubuzima buramba zikenewe
• Uburyo bwo kwemeza akarorero

AshoboraUwukora ikarita ya OEM/ODMn'ugusuzuma ko ibice bihuye, gutanga ivyerekanwa, no gutunganya ibisobanuro imbere yo gukora vyinshi - ntibifate gusa itegeko.

 

Uburyo bworoshe bwo gufata ingingo

Niba warafashe, uyigabanye muri iyi nzira: wemeze igice n’ugushiramwo amakode amafunguro yawe akeneye, utore igiti kijanye n’ibara ryawe, uhitemwo gucapura canke gucapura bishingiye ku gutandukanya kw’ico giti, ushireho uburemere bw’ibidukikije, hanyuma gusa ugereranye ibiciro ku bimenyetso bisa. Niba wipfuza ko bishirwaho nk’urutonde rwo gusubiramwo, ng’ikiintambwe zitanu-uburyo bwo guhitamwo ikarita ibereye.

 

Iciyumviro

Ikarata y’urufunguzo rw’ibiti RFID ni ugutera imbere gukomeye ku mahoteli akurikirana ubumenyi bw’abashitsi bufise ivyiyumviro vyiza, busanzwe, buramba-- ariko ikarita ibereye ntiyigera itorwa kubera ukuntu umuntu abona gusa. Tangana n’uguhuza ingufu, hanyuma ukore biciye mu giti, imiterere, ikimenyetso, ukuramba, ubuzima buramba, n’igiciro, hanyuma ugerageze ivyerekanwa ku ngufu zawe nyazo imbere y’uko ugira ico ukora. Iyo ikozwe neza, iyo karata ikora ibirenze ivyo gufungura urugi; itwara ikimenyetso cawe kuva igihe umushitsi yinjira. Ku bijanye n’insobanuro yagutse, ikiUbuyobozi bushitse ku makarita ya RFIDipfuka ubuhinga buri inyuma y’ivyo bibanza.