Igitabu c'amakarata ya RFID: Ibikoresho, gucapura no gushiramwo amakuru

Ivyandiko vy’Ikarata n’Ikarata y’Ibirango: Inyobora ngirakamaro y’Umuguzi ku bijanye n’Ibikoresho, Gucapura, Gushiramwo Amakode no Gusaba

 

 

Iyi nkuru itunganijwe mu buryo abaguzi basuzuma ibimenyetso, kuva kuri "iki kintu ni ikihe" gushika kuri "nogisaba gute ataco ntangaje." Ivuga ku bikoresho, ubunini n’ibishushanyo, itandukaniro nyaryo hagati y’ibicapo vy’ibimenyetso, gushiramwo amakuru RFID na NFC mu buryo buhagije kugira ngo bihure n’ivyemezo vy’umusomyi, guheza umutekano, ibikoresho, uguhitamwo abaguzi, n’ibiciro n’igihe vy’ukuri.

 

Ikarata y’indangamuntu ni iki, kandi itandukanye gute n’izindi karata z’indangamuntu?

 

Ikarata y'ikimenyetso ni ikarata y'irangamuntu yatanzwe n'ishirahamwe-ikoreshwa mu kumenya abakozi, abashitsi, abakozi, abanyeshure, canke abaje mu birori. Udakunze indangamuntu yatanzwe na Leta-, ikarita y’ikimenyetso yubatswe ku bikenewe n’ishirahamwe rimwe, rero ishobora gutwara ikimenyetso c’ishirahamwe, ifoto, icemeza ko umuntu ashobora gushikayo, kode y’uruzitiro canke kode ya QR, canke igice ca RFID/NFC gishizwemwo. Ico gipande nyene gishobora kuba ikimenyetso c’umukozi, ikimenyetso c’umushyitsi, ikimenyetso c’ubunyamuryango, ikimenyetso c’umunyeshure canke ikimenyetso c’inama bivanye n’ico ucapa kandi ukagishiramwo.

 

Abantu kenshi bakoresha amajambo asangiye, ni co gituma bifasha kuyatandukanya. Izina ry’umuntu ryerekana gusa izina kumbure n’ishirahamwe; nta n’icemezo c’uko rifise. Ikete ry'umushyitsi ni ikimenyetso c'igihe gito-, kenshi gifise impapuro, gitanga uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu nyubakwa mu gihe gito. Ikarata yo gushikira isobanurwa n’igice cayo aho gusobanurwa n’icapa ryayo, kandi icapa gishobora kuba ari ubusa. Igishushanyo c’ifoto ni ico ari co cose muri ivyo biri hejuru gifise ishusho y’uwufise ikarita yongeweko kugira ngo kigenzurwe n’amaso. Mu bikorwa umurongo uhambaye cane ni uwo mu buhinga bwa none: ikimenyetso gicapwe-gusa kigaragaza akaranga k’umuntu, mu gihe ikimenyetso gifise igice c’umubiri-kigaragaza umusomyi. Nimba uriko urapima ikarita y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara n’ikarita y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara, birabereye ko ubitahura .ingene IC n'ikarata y'indangamuntu bitandukanyeimbere y'uko wiyemeza gukora uburyo, kuko ubwoko bwa chip bujana igiciro n'umutekano.

 

Ni ibihe bikoresho vy’ibaji ukwiye guhitamwo?

 

Guhitamwo ibikoresho bivana n’ingene iyo nkuru izofatwa, ingene izocapwa be n’igihe izomara. Amashirahamwe menshi arenga-asobanura hano, ariha uburebure canke gutera amabara adakeneye. Imbonerahamwe iri musi ni intango; amajambo akurikira ni ho ingingo nyazo zituye.

 

 

Mu bumenyi bwacu, PVC y’iminota 30 ni inyishu ibereye ku bikorwa vyinshi vy’ibiro n’ivy’ugucungera, kandi vyinshi mu bisabwa “dukeneye ikintu gikomeye” ni vy’ukuri ku bijanye no kwambara ku ruhande ko igipfukisho co gukingira coshobora gutorera umuti ku giciro gito kuruta ibikoresho vyinshi. Benshi mu bahinga barasaba gutera intambwe gushika ku 40 mil gusa iyo amabaji ashikiwe n’ugukoreshwa nabi kw’inganda, kubera ko uburemere burengeye ubwo butera hejuru igiciro ataco butuma igicapo kigaragara neza. Ku porogaramu zicapura amafoto y'indangamuntu mu bwinshi, bisanzweIkarata ya RFID ya PVCgufata vyose igishushanyo n'igice c'imbere mu gice kimwe.

 

 

Ingano z'ibimenyetso n'ibishushanyo bibuza gusubira gucapura

 

Igishushanyo gisanzwe gikurikira uburyo bwa ISO ID-1 / CR80 ku 85.6 × 54 mm, uburebure bumwe n’ubw’ikarita y’inguzanyo. Ukwo gushinga urugero si ukw’ubujuju: gusobanurwa na ISO/IEC 7810, igena ibiranga umubiri, ingero, n’ibisabwa kugira ngo amakarata y’irangamuntu akomeze kugira ngo akore mu bikoresho bifata, mu bicapura no mu bikoresho vyo gusoma kw’isi yose. Kwifatanya na CR80 bisigura ko ibimenyetso vyawe bihuye n'ibikoresho vyo ku ruhande n'ibikoresho vyo gushiramwo amakuru ata bikoresho vy'ubuhinga.

 

Ibindi bimenyetso birahari ku bikorwa vyihariye: CR79 (83.9 × 51 mm) ku makarita y'inyuma afatanye-afata ku ikarita y'inyuma, ibimenyetso vy'ibintu binini cane (hafi 100 × 150 mm) ku nama aho izina ritegerezwa gusomwa mu cumba gitoyi co gukoresha kuri VIP, na VIP. Ivyiyumviro vy'ugucapura -biboneka ariko wongereko igiciro c'ibikoresho n'igihe co kubikora, rero ubibike ku bice vyo kwamamaza aho kubibika ku bimenyetso vy'imisi yose.

 

Ku bikorwa vy’ubuhinga, ibisobanuro mu vy’ukuri bibuza gusubira gucapura ni: gushinga igitambaro ku rugero rw’ikarata yarangije, kwongerako 3 mm y’amaraso kugira ngo ibishushanyo vyo inyuma bive ku ruhande rw’igicapo, kugumiza umwandiko n’ibimenyetso mu karere k’umutekano k’iminota 2–3 imbere mu gicapo, gukora ku 300 DPI muri CMYK, na exportes fond. Urutonde rw'amakuru rugufi rw'ibihinduka-akenshi rurimwo izina, ifoto, igisata, izina, ikimenyetso c'ishirahamwe, kode y'umurongo canke kode ya QR, n'inomero y'igice aho bikenewe.

 

Amafoto y’ibimenyetso arafise ibisabwa vyayo bwite vy’agacerere abaguzi bamenya gusa inyuma y’igice kibi: gutera ahantu hasanzwe, haboneka neza, kwirinda ibitutu bikomeye, no gutanga amashusho ku rugero ruca rusa n’urwo gucapura aho gutera ishusho ntoyi ivuye kuri porogarama yo guhanahana amakuru. Amakosa asubiramwo y'imiterere tubona araboneka, rero birabereye kuyasuzuma imbere yo guhagarika-:

• Amafoto y'uburebure buke-agaragara ku ngano y'ikarita.
• Dosiye za RGB zirungikwa mu buryo bwo gucapura CMYK, zihindura amabara.
• Amaraso abuze, asiga ibipande vyera bitobito ku mpande inyuma yo gukata.
• Imyandikire yasigaye ita-ivugwa, rero irasubira canke igasubirizwa ku kibanza co gucapura.
• Amakode ya QR yasunikiwe hafi cane y’urubibi, aho gucapura bifata ahantu h’amahoro.
• Ivyanditswe vyo ku mubiri biri munsi y’ibice nka 6, canke itandukaniro ribi hagati y’ivyanditswe n’inyuma.
•  

None mu vy’ukuri abacapura amabaji batandukanye gute?

 

"Icapa ry'ibimenyetso" rivuga ubuhinga bubiri butandukanye vy'ukuri, kandi kubutera urujijo niho ivyitonderwa vyinshi vy'uburyo bwo gucapura-biva. Ihitamwo rituma ishusho igaragara neza ku makarita y’ibipande, igiciro co gukoresha, n’ingene igikoresho gikeneye kwitaho.

 

 

Ku bijanye n’imirongo, ivy’ugukora ibipande ni vyo bigena ibara n’umwimbu. Igipande ca YMCKO gifise umuhondo, umuhondo, umutuku w’agahama, igipande c’ibara ryirabura, n’igipfukisho gitomoye, ivyo ni vyo vyose ukeneye kugira ngo ubone ibara ryuzuye-ibara rimwe-ry’uruhande. YMCKOK yongerako igipande ca kabiri c’umwirabura co gucapura ku ruhande rw’inyuma, imirongo y’ibara rimwe ifata inyandiko-gusa amakarata ku giciro gito cane, kandi igipande c’ibara ry’agahama canke igipande c’ibara ry’agahama congera ku gukingira imikorobe n’imishwarara y’izuba. Umusaruro w’urudodo, bisobanura amakarata angahe uruzitiro rumwe rucapura, ni umubare utwara mu gacerere igiciro cawe ku ikarita, rero ugereranye iruhande y’igiciro c’urudodo aho kuwugereranya ukwawo.

 

Ibintu bibiri abagurisha bavyipfuzako ariko abahinga mu mirima bitaho ni urugendo rwo gusukura (imitwe y'icapa n'ibicapo bikeneye ibikoresho vyo gusukura, kandi kubisimbuka vyerekana nk'imirongo) n'umuvuduko wo gucapura nyawo munsi y'uruzitiro rwawe nyarwo, atari umutwe w'igishushanyo c'ibara rimwe -. Ku biro bitobito, urugero rw’injira-rw’urugero rw’injira-ku -ikarita y’urudodo rufise urudodo rwa YMCKO ni rwinshi; ibigo binini na porogarama za Leta zikeneye edge-to-edge ku makarita y'ubwenge muri rusangi zija ku gusubira gutanga. Niba uriko urahuza icapa n’ijwi ryawe n’ivyo ukeneye mu bijanye n’umutekano, urugendo rwacu kuguhitamwo icapa ry'ikarataija kure cane, kandi ku bijanye n’uguhingura ibintu biva hanze, abahingagucapura ikarita y'ubwenge-irinda kugura ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none kugira ngo ukore rimwe -.

 

Ni ubuhe buhinga bwo gushiramwo amakuru bujanye n’uburyo bwawe bwo gushika ku bintu?

 

Ico ni co gice aho abarongozi b'igitutu bagutwara amahera, kuko "RFID" si ikintu kimwe. Incuro n'igice utora bitegerezwa guhura n'abasomyi basanzwe bari ku miryango yawe, kandi kubifata nabi bisigura gusubirira abasomyi canke gusubira -gusohora ikarita yose. Ivyo gucapura ni ukubera incuro.Ibintu bikeyi imeza ishobora gutanga gusa.

 

Niba uriko urapima igiciro co hejuru-imbere n'igiciro c'ubuzima bw'incuro zibiri nyamukuru zo gushika ku, ukugereranya hagati ya125 kHz na 13.56 MHz ivyemezoni ryo amashirahamwe menshi y’amasoko asimbuka maze mu nyuma akicuza. Ku bijanye n’ishusho yagutse y’amakarata atekanye, umusiguzi wacu kuuko ikarita y'ubwenge ya RFID ikoraihuza igice n’ubwenge bw’umusomyi. Ivyo uhisemwo vyose, vyemeze ugereranije n'ivyo washizehoabasomyi bagenzura ukwinjiraica mbere, ni uko umusomyi ari we ashiraho amategeko, atari ikarata.

 

Ku NFC cane cane, ugukorana neza kugenzurwa n'Ihuriro rya NFC, insobanuro zayo z'ubwoko bwa tag-zicara hejuru ya ISO/IEC 14443; ni co gituma ikimenyetso ca NFC gifise amakode ku bwoko bw’ikimenyetso kibereye gisomwa ubudasiba n’amatelefone asanzwe. Ibintu bibiri vya misi yose bikwiye guhamagara: amakarata y’urufunguzo rw’amahoteli aracariko arakoresha cane umurongo w’amabuye y’agaciro canke 13,56 MHz, kandi nimba ari vyo ukoresha, birafasha gutahura .Uko amakarata y'urufunguzo rwa hoteli akoraimbere yo guhitamwo hagati y’ivyo bibiri.

 

Guheza umutekano ku vyemezo vy'ukwizera vyinshi-

 

Umutekano ugabanywamwo ivyo ushobora kubona n’ivyo biri muri chip, kandi porogarama ikomeye y’ivyemezo akenshi ikeneye ivyo vyose bibiri. Ibintu bigaragara bituma ikarita y'ubuhendanyi igora kwihenda n'amaso: ibipfukisho vy'ibara ry'umuhondo, wino y'umuco usanzwe itaboneka, amajambo makeyi apfutse iyo akozweko fotokopi, ibishushanyo vy'imirongo y'ibara ry'umuhondo, ifoto y'uwufise ikarita, igishushanyo c'umuzimu, laser en{}te ubwavyo iyo bisembuwe.

Igipande c’ubuhinga bwa none ni ho ikinogo kinini cane gikunda kwihisha. Ikosa rimwe abaguzi bakunda gukora ni ukwiyumvira ko ikarita yose ya 13.56 MHz "itekanye." MIFARE Classic ikoresha ubuhinga bwa kera bwa Crypto-1 kandi bushobora gukorwa n’ibikoresho bitazimvye, rero ku kintu cose kirinda agaciro nyakuri, genda ku gicapo c’umugwi wa DESFire gifise ubuhinga bwa AES. Nimba igice c’umutekano wawe ari ukurinda amakarita y’abakozi atagira aho ahuriye n’abantu kugira ngo ntibayikureho mu gihe bariko baragenda,RFID-ikarita zibuzan'inyongera mu gikapu canke mu gikoresho ni ikintu gisanzwe, gifise igiciro gito -congereweko kivuga ku gitero nyaco aho kuvuga ku gitero c'ivyiyumviro.

 

Ibikoresho: ibifata, imigozi, n'ibifatanya

 

Ikimenyetso gikoreshwa gusa nk’uko ico gifise. Ivyo bifata biza mu buryo buringaniye n'ubuhagaze, bifunguye-mu maso kugira ngo bikoreshwe kenshi, n'ibipfutse kugira ngo bikoreshwe hanze canke ahantu hatose. Imigozi iva ku mpuzu z’ishimikiro za polyester na nylon gushika ku mpuzu ziboshe kandi zidakingira ibidukikije. Ikintu kimwe coroshe kwirengagiza kubera umutekano: mu bidukikije birimwo imashini, nusobanure imigozi ishobora guca, iyo irekura iyo umuntu afise umubabaro kugira ngo ikimenyetso gifashwe ntikibe akaga. Ivyuma bifatanya (ibikoresho bishobora gusubirwamwo, ibikoresho bishobora gusubirwamwo, ibikoresho bishobora gusubirwamwo, ibikoresho bifata amabuye y’agaciro, n’ibikoresho bifata amabuye) ntibizimvye ariko birabereye ko bihuzwa n’ingene iyo nkuru yerekanwa kenshi ku musomyi.

 

Ku bikorwa vy'imisi myinshi-, ikimenyetso congereweko si co kintu conyene gishobora gukoreshwa.Ibikomo vy'amaboko vya NFCbiragoye guhinduranya hagati y’abantu kandi bikaba bimeze neza mu gihe c’ibirori canke inama ndende, ni co gituma abategura benshi babifatanya n’ibimenyetso vy’imigenzo canke bakabisubirira.

 

Ku -ivyabaye ku rubuga n'igikorwa kinini-ivyabaye

 

Ku makoraniro n'amaserukiramuco y'ubudandaji, gucapura ibimenyetso igihe umuntu ashitse bikuraho ivy'ugucapura no kohereza amakarata ibihumbi n'ibihumbi ashobora kutazokwigera asabwa. Igikoresho gisanzwe co ku rubuga ni ikintu gitoyi: ama laptops yo kwandika, amacapiro y'amakarata, icapa ry'ibimenyetso, amacapiro y'amabara, gukoresha interineti, kandi, bihambaye cane, ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma n'icapa rimwe ry'inyuma. Ivyo bikorwa vyoroshe mu vyiyumviro: ushiremwo, ugenzure ko umuntu yiyandikishije, ucape, ushiremwo kode nimba iyo badge ifise igice c’umubiri, uyishire mu gitereko, hanyuma uyihe.

 

Igice gitandukanya ikintu giteye neza n'umurongo ni ugusubira inyuma. Mu bumenyi bwacu, ikintu kimwe c’agaciro kuruta ibindi vyose co kwemeza n’umucuruzi ni uko bazana icapa ry’inyuma n’imirongo, kuko ukunanirwa kw’umutwe w’icapa igihe umuntu ashika ku rwego rwo hejuru ata n’umwe asigaje ni co gihindura ameza y’iyandikisha ngo abe ikintu gitera ingorane. Kuba gutanga amabaji akoreshwa n'ibipapuro- canke imigozi icapwe ni ingingo nyayo n'ibiciro n'umutekano-ibiciro; ukugereranya kwaIbimenyetso vy'ivyabaye vya RFID n'imigozi icapwelays out igihe chip ironka keep yayo.

 

Uko wohitamwo uwuguha ikimenyetso

 

Iyi ni yo ntambwe ukugereranya ibintu bidakunda gupfuka, kandi ni ho ububabare bwinshi bushobora kwirindwa buba. Ico kimenyetso ubwaco ni igicuruzwa; inzira y’umuguzi ni yo igena nimba ivyo wasavye bishika neza kandi ku gihe. Imbere yo gusaba ibintu vyinshi, rondera inyishu zitomoye kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Igitigiri gitoyi c'ivyo usaba (MOQ):Bimenyeshe imbere, cane cane ku mibumbe canke amakarata akodeshejwe, kugira ngo urugendo rutoyi rw’umudereva ntirube rudafise ubutunzi.
• Akarorero k'amategeko:Baza nimba ivyerekanwa vy’umubiri ari ubuntu canke bishobora kwishurwa, n’igihe bifata, kugira ngo ushobore kugenzura ibikoresho n’uburyo bwo gucapura imbere y’uko ubigira.
• Kwemeza ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga n'ugushingira intahe:Shimika ku kimenyamenya ca digitale, no ku bikorwa binini canke vy'ibara, ivyerekanwa vy'imbere y'uguhingura. Shira umukono ku kimenyamenya, ntushireko insobanuro y’amajambo.
• Igenzura ry'ikode:Niba amakarita afise chip-encoded, wemeze ko uwugurisha agerageza urugero ku musomyi wawe canke ubwoko bwa chip, atari "MIFARE" gusa.
• Ugukora kw'ibikorwa n'ubuhinga bwa QA:Gutahura intambwe kuva ku bishushanyo gushika ku vyoherezwa, no kumenya nimba hariho ugusuzuma uburyo imbere y’uko amakarata ava hasi.
• Igihe co kurongora n'ubushobozi bwo kwihuta:Uronke amatariki yiyemeje, wongereko ivyo itegeko ryihuta ritwara n’ingene rishobora kwihuta mu vy’ukuri.
• Garantiya:Sobanura neza ivyerekeye amakosa yo mu guhingura nk’ugusenyuka, ukunanirwa gushiramwo amakuru, canke amakosa yo gucapura.

Umufatanyabikorwa wo kwizigirwa azoguha ibihe vy’uburongozi bigaragara, ubufasha bw’ubuhinga bushobora gusubiza, n’ikimenyamenya c’ubumenyi mu nzego z’amashirahamwe, uburezi, ubuvuzi, n’ivy’ibirori. Niba umucuruzi adashobora gusobanura intambwe yiwe ya QA canke agakekeranya ku citegererezo c'imbere y'uguhingura, ivyo ubifate nk'inyishu.

 

Igiciro, igihe co kurongora, n'igihe c'umugambi

 

Igiciro c'ibimenyetso hafi vyose bishingiye ku bwinshi-, kandi igiciro c'ikarita imwe imwe kiragabanuka cane uko umubare wiyongera. Ivyiyumviro biri musi vyerekana inyifato isanzwe y’inganda aho kwerekana urutonde rw’ibiciro rudahinduka; imibare nyayo irahindagurika bivanye n’akarere, ibikoresho be n’ibikorwa wongerako.

 

 

Kwongera-ku bikorwa bihindura igiciro: icapa ry'amakuru rihinduka, gushiramwo amakuru mu buryo bwa RFID, gushiramwo ibintu bifise amashusho, imiterere y'ibintu, n'ugushiramwo ibintu ku buryo bubereye, buri kwongera igiciro hejuru y'ikarita y'ishimikiro. Igihe co kurongora gikurikira ivyiyumviro nk’ivyo. Ivyo biharuro biri aha hepfo ni ibiharuro vy’inganda kandi bizohinduka bivanye n’aho uwugurisha ari be n’umuzigo afise ubu, rero bifate nk’ibiharuro vy’imigambi aho kubifata nk’ivyemezo.

 

 

Ku bijanye n’ugukomera, amakarata ya PVC y’agaciro afise igipfukisho co gukingira muri rusangi yihanganira gukoreshwa ku musi ku musi, gushikirwa n’imishwarara ya UV, no gupfukama mu buryo buringaniye mu kiringo c’ingendo isanzwe yo gutanga; kubika ibintu vy’inyuma kure y’izuba n’ubushuhe biratuma bimara igihe kirekire. Kugira ngo urutonde rw’igihe rube nyarwo, ng’uku ingene urutonde rw’inama y’abantu 300 rukunda gukora:

 

Icigwa - 300-inama y'umuntu.Ivyo: 300 vyuzuye-amabara y'ibimenyetso bifise amakode ya QR, imigozi y'ivyuma, n'ibikoresho vy'amaso vyuguruye-. Umusi wa 1, umugambi wemejwe ku kimenyamenya ca digitale. Umusi wa 2, urutonde rw'abaje mu nama ruzanywe kugira ngo rucapwe amakuru ahinduka-. Imisi 3–4, gucapura. Umusi wa 5, iteraniro mu bikoresho bifise imigozi. Umusi wa 6, ugutwara. Gukora 300 zose mu gihe kimwe vyatumye igiciro c'ikarita imwe imwe kiri munsi cane y'urutonde rw'ikarita ntoyi -mu gihe cariko kiratera itariki y'ivyo vyabaye - insiguro isubiramwo ni uko gutegura ibimenyamenya n'amakuru yinjizwa hakiri kare ari vyo birinda idirisha ry'icapa.

 

Intambwe zikurikira

Waba ukeneye indangamuntu z’abakozi, ibimenyetso vy’inama, amakarata y’abashitsi, canke amakarata y’ugushikira afise amakode, uguhuza neza ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gucapura, gushiramwo amakode, n’uguheza ni vyo bitanga umutekano, ukuramba, n’ukuntu umuntu abona nk’umwuga ku giciro gisanzwe. Inzira ngirakamaro yo gutera imbere ni ugusaba igikoresho co kugereranya ibikoresho n’uburyo bwo gucapura, kwemeza ko umusomyi wawe n’igice cawe bihuye imbere yo gushiramwo ikintu cose, no kuronka igiciro gitanga amakuru n’uguheza bitandukanye kugira ngo ushobore kubona neza ico uburyo bumwe bumwe bwongerako.

 

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa

 

Ikarata y’indangamuntu ni iki, kandi itandukanye gute n’izindi karata z’indangamuntu?

Ikarata y’ikimenyetso itangwa n’ishirahamwe kugira ngo umuntu amenye abakozi, abashitsi, abanyeshure, abakozi bakora amasezerano canke abaje mu nama. Udakunze indangamuntu ya leta, ishobora guhindurwa ku buryo bubereye kandi ishobora gutwara ikimenyetso, ifoto, icemeza ko umuntu ashobora kuyironka, kode y’ibarabara canke kode ya QR, canke igice ca RFID/NFC.

 

Ni ibihe bikoresho, uburebure n’ubunini nshobora guhitamwo?

Ku bimenyetso vy'abakozi vy'igihe kirekire-, 30 mil (0.76 mm) PVC ni co gisanzwe. Intambwe ishika ku 40 mil gusa ku bijanye n’ugukora ibikorwa bikomeye vy’ukuri-. Koresha ububiko bw'ibintu vyinshi kugira ngo ushobore gucapura n'amakarata y'ubwenge, n'impapuro canke Tyvek ku bashitsi b'umunsi umwe-. Ingano izwi cane ni ISO CR80 (85,6 × 54 mm).

 

Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati y'ikarita ijana -ku - n'icapa ry'ugusubira gutanga?

Direct-ku -ikarita (irangi-uguhindura) icapa ku ruhande rw'ikarita maze igasiga akarongo gatoyi katacapwe; birahenda kandi biranyaruka. Gusubira gucapura kuri filime hanyuma igafatanywa n'ikarita, itanga umusaruro w'ukuri-ku-urubibi n'ibisubizo vyiza cane ku makarita y'ibice, kugiciro kinini.

 

Nohitamwo gute hagati y’amakarata ya 125 kHz na 13,56 MHz?

Huza ikarita n'abasomyi bawe bariho. 125 kHz (LF) ibereye yoroshe, umutekano muto-ugushikira kw'iragi. 13.56 MHz (HF) ishigikira ugushiramwo amakuru kandi ni ihitamwo ry'ugushika ku mutekano, guca, no gukoresha NFC. Guhindura incuro akenshi bisigura guhindura abasomyi, rero banza wemeze ishingiro ryashizweho.

 

Mbega amakarata yose ya 13.56 MHz aratekanye?

Oya MIFARE Classic ikoresha igiharuro ca kera gishobora guhindurwa ku giciro gito. Ku vyerekeye ivyemezo birinda agaciro nyakuri, sobanura igice c'umugwi wa DESFire-gifise ububiko bwa AES, wongereko ibiranga umutekano w'amaso nk'ibara ry'umubiri canke icapa ry'umuco w'izuba kugira ngo umuntu asuzume.

 

Nosaba amakarata ataco avuga canke ibimenyetso vyacapwe mbere-?

Ibitabo vy'ubusa bicapwe mu -inzu ni vyiza cane ku nyandiko-n'imiterere y'ibice kandi biguha ububasha bwo gusubira gucapura. Ivyandiko vyacapuwe mbere canke vyatanzwe n'abandi birafise insiguro ku migero y'amafoto yuzuye-y'amaraso, guheza umutekano ugoranye, canke igihe udashaka kugira icapa.

 

Ni igiki gisanzwe MOQ, igihe co kurongora, n’uburyo bwo kwihuta?

MOQ iratandukanye n’uwuyitanga kandi iraduga kubera imiterere canke gushiramwo amakuru, rero n’uvyemeze kare. Ivyo gukora bimenyerewe ni imisi 7–10 y’akazi, n’ibikorwa vyihuta bishika mu masaha 24–72 kugiciro c’agaciro. Ivyo ni ibiharuro vy’inganda kandi bivana n’aho uwugurisha ari be n’akazi akora.

 

None amabaji ya PVC amara igihe kingana iki?

Ibara ryiza ry’i PVC rifise igipfukisho co kurinda muri rusangi rishobora guhangana n’ugukoreshwa ku musi ku musi, UV, n’ugupfukama gusanzwe ku bijanye n’ingendo isanzwe yo gusohora. Ubuzima buragabanuka iyo umuntu aguma apfutse canke apfutse, aho ni ho igipfukisho co kurinda canke igipfukisho gikomeye cane gifasha.