Inyobora y'Ikoranabuhanga ry'Ikarita ya RFID n'Ibikoresho Bishasha

Muri iyi si y’ubuhinga bwa none yihuta-, ubucuruzi buraguma burondera uburyo bwo kwongerera ubushobozi, umutekano n’ugukorana n’abaguzi. Ikorabuhanga rimwe ryahinduye cane ibikorwa bitandukanye vy’inganda ni RFID (Identification de la fréquence de radio). Kuva ku buryo bwo kugenzura ukwinjira gushika ku bikoresho vyo mw’isoko, amakarata ya RFID ni yo ari mu mutima w’iryo hinduka. Iki kiganiro kizokwinjira cane mw’isi y’amakarata ya RFID, kigatohoza ubwoko bwayo butandukanye harimwo 125kHz na 13.56MHz, nk’akarorero ka T5577, kigaca irya n’ino ingene ubucuruzi bushobora gushika ku buringanire kugira ngo bushike ku gukura. Tuzohura kandi n’amakarata y’ubuhinga bwihariye, amakarata y’ibiti akunda ibidukikije, n’amakarata y’isuzuma rya NFC Google, ari ngirakamaro mu guteza imbere ubudandaji bwo kuri Internet. Waba uri umunyabucuruzi, uwukunda ubuhinga, canke umuntu yizigiye gushiramwo inyishu z’ubwenge, iyi nkuru izotanga ivyiyumviro vy’agaciro n’impanuro ngirakamaro zishobora gukoreshwa bitagoranye.

Gutahura ubuhinga bw'ikarita RFID: 125kHz vs . 13.56MHz

Ikarata ya RFID ikora ku mirongo itandukanye. Incuro yose irafise ico ikoreshwa.125kHz amakarata ya RFIDzikoreshwa cane mu buryo bw’ishimikiro bwo kugenzura ukuntu umuntu ashobora gushika no kuba hafi. Ni ivyizigirwa kandi ntibitwara amahera-, kandi ni vyiza ku bidukikije bisaba gukoresha indangamuntu yoroshe, nk’uburyo bwo gushika ku bakozi canke amakarata y’urufunguzo rw’amahoteli. Izo karata zirimwo n’itegeko rya em4100, rizwi cane kubera rikomeye kandi ryoroshe gukoresha.

 

Ku rundi ruhande, aba .Ikarata RFID ya 13.56MHzitanga ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora n’umutekano. Iyi nkuru ishigikira amasezerano ateye imbere cane nka Mifare (nk’akarorero, Mifare Classic, Mifare DesFire), akoreshwa cane mu gutwara abantu, uburyo bwo kwishura, no kugenzura uburyo bwo gushika ku mutekano. Ikoranabuhanga rya Mifare rifasha gushiramwo amakuru n’ugucapura ubwonko, bikaba bituma rishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Ubundi bwoko buzwi cane ni ikarita T5577, ishobora gusubirwamwo kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi. Akenshi ikoreshwa mu gutorera umuti ibibazo aho uguhinduranya ari ngirakamaro. Izo karata akenshi zikozwe mu bikoresho vya PVC canke vy’ibikoko kugira ngo zibe zikomeye bihagije kandi zibe zikomeye kugira ngo zikoreshwe igihe kirekire-.

 

Ku bijanye n’ubudandaji, guhitamwo incuro zibereye bivana n’ibintu nk’ibisabwa vyo gucungera umutekano, urugendo rwo gusoma, n’uguhuza n’uburyo busanzweho. Nk’akarorero, aikarita yo hafiishingiye kuri 125kHz vyoshobora guhagije ku biro bito, ariko ikigo kinini coshobora gusaba umutekano wongerekanye biciye ku ikarita ya Mifare ya 13.56MHz.

 

Ibirengeye Ubugenzuzi bw'Ukuronka: Ibikorwa vy'Ubucuruzi n'Iterambere ry'Ubucuruzi

Ikorabuhanga rya RFID si ry’umutekano gusa; ni igikoresho gikomeye co gutuma ubudandaji butera imbere. Amashirahamwe menshi ubu ariko arakoresha amakarita ya RFID mu kwamamaza no gukorana n’abaguzi. Nk'akarorero,Ikarata y'isuzuma rya NFC Googlebiriko birarushiriza gukundwa n’abagurisha n’abatanga ibikorwa. Iyo abo bakiriya bakoze kuri ayo makarita bakoresheje telefone zabo, bica bituma ataco baciye basiga isuzuma kuri Google, gutyo bikaba bituma agaragara cane kuri Internet kandi akagira icizigiro. Iyi nzira yoroshe kandi ikora neza irashobora gutuma ugurisha kwinshi no kwongera izina, cane cane ku bucuruzi canke abagurisha Google My Store.

 

Ikiruta vyose, amakarita ya RFID aza mu buryo butandukanye kandi ntagarukira ku makarita asanzwe ya PVC gusa. Keyfobs n’ibimenyetso ni uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura imfunguruzo n’ugukurikirana itunga. Bikoreshwa cane mu bibanza vyo kwinonorera imitsi, mu bibanza vyo guhagararako imodoka no mu gucunga ibikoresho. Mu gushiramwo ivyo n’Abasomyi b'amakarata ya RFID, ubucuruzi burashobora guhingura ibintu bitagira umurongo, nk’uburyo bwo guharura amafaranga bwikora be n’imigambi y’abanyamuryango igenewe umuntu ku giti ciwe.

 

Uguhindura umuntu n'ubuzima buramba: Ugutera imbere kw'ubuhinga n'ibidukikije-Ikarata y'ubugenzi

Mu gihe guhindura ibintu ku buryo bubereye n’ugukomera ari vyo bituma abaguzi bakunda ibintu, ubuhinga bwa RFID burahuye neza cane. Muikarita y'ubuhingaihuriza hamwe ibintu vyo kurema n’ivyo gukora. Ubu ubucuruzi buratanga amakarata ya RFID ashobora guhingurwa n’ibimenyetso, ibishushanyo, mbere n’amashusho kugira ngo ahure neza n’ugucungera ukuntu umuntu ashobora gushika ku bintu, amatike y’ibirori canke gukwiragiza ivy’ugutangaza. Iyo zikoreshejwe hamwe n’ubuhinga bwa NFC, ayo makarita arashobora guhuzwa n’ibintu vyo kuri interineti nk’imbuga ngurukanabumenyi canke amakuru yo ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi, gutyo bigatuma abakoresha bashobora gukorana n’abandi.

 

Na vyo nyene, ntibibangamire ibidukikije .ikarita za RFID z'ibitibuhoro buhoro ziriko zirahinduka ihitamwo ry’abantu benshi ku bimenyetso bifise ubumenyi ku bidukikije. Izo karata zikozwe mu bikoresho nk’imibavu canke ibiti bishobora gusubirwamwo. Bitanga inyiyumvo yihariye kandi y’agaciro kanini-mu gihe bigabanya imyanda y’amapulasitike. Bakunda cane cane mu bice nk’ivy’uburaro, ivy’ugufungura n’ivy’ubudandaji. Muri ivyo bikoresho, uguteza imbere ivy’ibara n’ugukomeza biri ku rugero rumwe n’ugukwegera abaguzi bo muri iki gihe.

 

Gushiramwo ubuhinga bwa RFID: Abasomyi n’ibindi

Kugira ngo umuntu akoreshe neza amakarata ya RFID, akenshi ubucuruzi busaba abasomyi bahuye. Ivyo bikoresho biva ku bikoresho vyoroshe gusoma USB gushika ku bikoresho bikomeye vy’uruja n’uruza. Ikoreshwa ryavyo ryose hamwe rituma habaho ugushingira ku gukoreshwa. Nk'akarorero, inzu y'uburiro yoshobora gukoresha abasomyi b'ishimikiro kugira ngo ikurikirane ukuza kw'abakozi, mu gihe uruganda rwoshobora gusaba abasomyi b'inganda-bagenewe canecane gukurikirana ibikoresho. Urufunguruzo rwo kumenya neza ko ikarita ihuye n’umusomyi ruri mu nkuru n’imirongo ngenderwako (nk’akarorero, abasomyi ba 125kHz ku makarita ya 125kHz). Iryo huriro ntirituma gusa ibikorwa bigenda neza ariko kandi ritanga amakuru y’agaciro yo gufata ingingo-ashobora gusuzumwa no gukoreshwa mu gufata ingingo.

 

Insozero: Kwakira RFID ku gihe kizoza-Ibisubizo vy'ubucuruzi vy'ikimenyamenya

Ikoranabuhanga ry’amakarata RFID n’amakarata yayo Mifare kuva kuri 125kHz gushika kuri 13.56MHz bitanga uburyo butagira iherezo bwo gukora ubudandaji. Yaba ari mu kwongerera umutekano biciye mu gukoresha amakarata manini manini, gutuma amasuzuma agenda neza biciye mu makarita y’isuzuma ya NFC Google, canke mu gukoresha amakarata y’ibiti aramvye, urugero rw’ikoreshwa ryayo ni runini cane. Mu gutahura izo nzira no kuzifatanya n’abasomyi bakwiye, iyo sosiyete irashobora gutuma ibikorwa vyayo bigenda neza, igatuma abakiriya bagira uruhara mu gihe iguma itera imbere mw’isoko ry’amahiganwa.

 

Niba uriko urategura gushiramwo inyishu za RFID mu bucuruzi bwawe, kuva ku makarita y’ubwenge ataco amaze gushika ku migero y’imigenderanire, twese turashobora kugufasha.Twandikireuno musi kugira ngo tubone ingene ibintu vyacu vya RFID bishobora gutuma ukura n’uguhingura ibintu bishasha. Reka dufatanije twubake kazoza k’ubwenge kandi gahuye!