Ni igiki gishirwa mu migwi y'imirongo ya RFID?

Ni igiki gishirwa mu migwi y'imirongo ya RFID?

Ugushirwa mu migwi kwa sisitemu za RFID

 

Dushingiye ku bikorwa bitandukanye bikorwa n’ubuhinga bwa RFID, ubuhinga bwa RFID bushobora guca mu bwoko bune: ubuhinga bwa EAS, ubuhinga bwo kuronka amakuru ashobora gutwara, ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ibikoresho n’ubuhinga bwo gushiramwo aho umuntu ari.

 

Sisitemu ya EAS

 

Ingingo ngenderwako y’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa EAS(Electronic Article Surveillance) ni uko mu karere k’ugucungera, uwurungika ibimenyetso ku wuyakira ku nkuru kanaka. Ico gikoresho co gutanga amakuru n’ico kwakira amakuru muri rusangi bishirwa ku bwinjiriro no ku masohoka y’amaduka y’ubudandaji n’amasomero, bikaba bigira ikibanza kinaka co gucungera. Iyo ikimenyetso gifise ibiranga bidasanzwe cinjiye muri ako karere, kizobangamira ikimenyetso coherezwa n’ico kimenyeshamakuru. Ico kimenyetso c’uguhungabanya na co nyene kizokwakirwa n’uwukira. Inyuma y’ugusuzuma no guca urubanza n’ico gikoresho gitoyi, iyo nkengeri izogenzurwa kugira ngo ivuze. Bivanye n’ibimenyetso bitandukanye biva ku kimenyeshamakuru be n’ingingo ngenderwako zitandukanye z’uguhungabanya ikimenyetso n’ikimenyetso, EAS ishobora guca mu bwoko bwinshi. Ubushakashatsi bushasha bujanye n’ubuhinga bwa EAS ni uguhingura ama tags. Abantu bariko baraganira ku vyerekeye nimba ama tags ya EAS ashobora kwongerwako mu gihe co gukora canke gupfunyika igicuruzwa nk’ama barcode maze akagira igice c’igicuruzwa. Mu bigo-kurwanya-ugutakaza, ibimenyetso vyinshi vyatanguye guhinduraRFID keyfob ubucuruzi bwinshikuva ku buryo butaziguyeAbahinguzi b'urufunguzo rwa RFID mu Bushinwakugira ngo haboneke ubufatanye butagira umurongo bw’ibicuruzwa anti-ubusuma n’ukumenya abagize umuryango.

 

 

Uburyo bwo kuronka amakuru yo gutwara

 

Uburyo bwo gutora amakuru bushobora gutwara bukoresha igikoresho co gukusanya amakuru gifatwa mu minwe gifise igikoresho co gusoma/kwandika RFID kugira ngo gikusanyirize amakuru ku bimenyetso vya RFID. Ubwo bwoko bw’uburyo burafise ubushobozi bwo guhindura cane kandi burabereye mu bidukikije vy’ibikorwa aho bidakwiye gushiramwo uburyo buhoraho bwa RFID. Igikoresho co gusoma/kwandika (data input terminal) gishobora gutanga amakuru kuri mudasobwa y’umushitsi mu gihe nyaco biciye ku nzira ya Radio Frequency Data Communication(RFDC) mu gihe gisoma amakuru, canke gishobora kubika amakuru mu gihe gito mu gikoresho co gusoma/kwandika hanyuma kigatanga amakuru kuri mudasobwa y’umushitsi mu bice. Mu bikorwa vy’ukuri vy’ishirahamwe nk’ugupima ububiko bw’ibintu be n’ugusuzuma ibintu bihoraho, amashirahamwe menshi ahitamwo ibintu bikomeye kandi bidashobora guterwa n’amazi .inyishu z'umuguzi w'urufunguzo rwa RFIDkugira ngo babihe abakozi nk’ivyemezo vy’ukwemeza ivy’ukuri vy’abagenzuzi bigendagenda.

 

Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa

 

Mu buryo bwo kugenzura ivy’ubuhinga, abasomyi/abanditsi ba RFID bahoraho barakwiragizwa mu karere kamwe, kandi abasomyi/abanditsi bahuzwa ata guca ku ruhande n’uburyo bwo gucunga amakuru. Ico gikoresho co gutanga ikimenyetso kiragendagenda kandi muri rusangi gishirwa ku bintu bigendagenda canke bifatwa n’abantu. Iyo ibintu canke abantu baciye imbere y’umusomyi/umwanditsi, umusomyi/umwanditsi azoca ahita asuzuma amakuru ari ku kimenyetso maze yinjize ayo makuru mu nzira y’amakuru y’uburongozi bw’amakuru kugira ngo abikwe, asesengurwe kandi akoreshwe, kugira ngo ashike ku ntumbero yo kugenzura ivy’ubuhinga. Mu ruganda n'ububiko bufunze-ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga, amashirahamwe akenshi araguraLF 125kHz uruganda rw'urufunguzo rwa RFIDcankeHF 13.56MHz RFID urufunguzo rwinshiibintu mu bwinshi kugira ngo bibohe ku mapaleti, ku masandugu y’uguhindura canke ku bikoresho kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kumenya neza aho yinjira n’aho asohoka.

 

 

Uburyo bwo gushiramwo

 

Uburyo bwo gushiramwo ibintu bukoreshwa mu gushiramwo ibintu mu bikoresho vy’ugutunganya ibintu vy’ubuhinga bwa none no mu gufasha gushiramwo ibintu vy’ibinyabiziga, ubwato, n’ibindi. ibidukikije. Igikoresho co gutanga ikimenyetso kibika amakuru yerekana aho umuntu ari, kandi umusomyi/umwanditsi muri rusangi ahuzwa n’uburyo nyamukuru bwo gucunga amakuru biciye ku buryo butagira amashanyarazi canke bufise amashanyarazi. Mu migambi minini yo gushiramwo ibintu mu nzu nk’amahinguriro n’ibitaro vy’ubwenge, benshi mu bakorana n’abahingaAbagurisha urufunguzo rwa UHF RFIDkugira ngo hatangwe amafunguro RFID y’urugendo rurerure-a anti-ivyuma bishobora gutera ingorane ku binyabiziga vya AGV n’abakozi b’ubuvuzi kugira ngo haboneke ubuhinga bwo gucunga neza aho abakozi n’ibinyabiziga biri.