Igishushanyo c'ishimikiro n'Igikoresho ca RFID

Ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none (RFID), nk’ubuhinga bwo kumenya ibintu vyikora, birafise uruhara runini mu gihe ca Internet y’Ibintu.

 

1, Igishushanyo c'ishimikiro ca RFID

Ikimenyetso

Kimwe mu bice nyamukuru vy’imirongo ya RFID ni tags za RFID, zizwi kandi ko ari ibice vya RFID. Iyi ni igice c’umurongo w’ibarabara gifise antene yo kwakira no gutanga ibimenyetso vya RF. Ivyiyumviro bigabanywamwo ubwoko bubiri: gukora kandi bikora. Igitabo gikora gifise ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, mu gihe ikimenyetso gikora kandi gikora biciye ku bimenyetso vya RF birungikwa n’umusomyi w’ikarata.

 

Umusomyi w'ikarata

Abasomyi b’amakarata ya RFID ni ikindi kintu nyamukuru gishinzwe gutanga ibimenyetso vy’incuro z’amaradiyo no kuvugana n’ibimenyetso. Igisomwa c’ikarata kiratanga ikimenyetso gihuye n’ico mu gukorana n’ikimenyetso c’iradiyo. Umusomyi w’amakarata ashobora gutunganirizwa canke gutunganirizwa, bivanye n’ibisabwa vyihariye vy’ikoreshwa.

 

Uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma

Mu gukoresha ubuhinga bwa RFID, uburyo bwo gukora inyuma ni igice gihambaye cane. Uburyo bwo gukora by’inyuma ni bwo bujejwe kwakira, kubika, no gutunganya amakuru asomwa n’ibimenyetso vya RFID. Izo nzira akenshi zishirwa mu buryo bwo gucunga amakuru y’ibigo kugira ngo zishike ku kugenzura igihe nyaco - igihe co kugenzura, gukurikirana, no gucunga amakuru.

 

2, Ingingo ngenderwako y’akazi ya RFID .

1. RF gutanga ikimenyetso

Ingingo ngenderwako y’igikorwa c’uburyo bwa RFID ishingiye ku gutanga ibimenyetso vy’imirongo y’amaradiyo. Igisomwa c’ikarata kiratanga incuro imwe y’ikimenyetso ca RF, gikwiragira mu kirere kandi kikakirwa n’ibimenyetso vya RFID biri hafi. Ivyo bimenyetso bikora hakoreshejwe ikimenyetso ca RF cakiriwe maze bikarungika amakuru abitswe imbere ku musomyi w’ikarata.

2. Gutanga amakuru no kumenya

Igihe tag imaze gukorwa, amakuru aratangura. Ico gice kiri muri iyo tag kirungika amakuru yabitswe ku musomyi w’ikarata, asobanura ayo makuru kandi akayavugana n’uburyo bwo gukora kugira ngo ashike ku kumenya ikimenyetso no kuronka amakuru. Ukwo kwemera kwihuta kurarangira ata gukorana n’abandi, gutuma igikorwa gikora neza.

3. Umutekano

Umutekano w’imirongo ya RFID na wo nyene ni ikintu gihambaye co kwiyumvira ku ngingo ngenderwako y’akazi. Mu gukoresha ubuhinga bwo gushiramwo amakuru, kugenzura uburyo bwo gukoresha amakuru, n’ubundi buryo, birashobora gutuma abakoresha bemerewe gusa bashobora gusoma canke kwandika amakuru ku bimenyetso, bikaba bibuza neza gusohoka amakuru n’ugucapura.

 

3, Ivyago vya RFID

Ubuhinga bwa RFID bwagize uruhara runini mu bijanye n’ugucungera uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho no gucunga uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho. Mu gufatanya tags za RFID ku bicuruzwa, amashirahamwe arashobora gukurikirana uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru mu gihe nyaco-, gutuma uburongozi bw’ibintu bugenda neza, kugabanya ibiciro vyo gutwara, no kuronka ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa. Mu bijanye n’ubudandaji, ama tags ya RFID akoreshwa cane mu gucunga ibicuruzwa. Mu gushiramwo ibimenyetso mu bicuruzwa, abagurisha barashobora gukurikirana ibintu, kugabanya ivyonona, gutuma ibintu bigenda neza, kandi gutyo bikaba vyiza cane. Mu bijanye n’ubuhinga, ubuhinga bwa RFID burakoreshwa mu kugenzura no gucunga ibikorwa vy’uguhingura. Mu gushinga abasomyi b’amakarata ya RFID ku murongo w’ibikorwa, uko igice kimwekimwe cose gikora gishobora gukurikiranwa, gutuma umurongo w’ibikorwa ukora neza. Mu bijanye n’ubuvuzi, ama tags ya RFID akoreshwa mu gucunga ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi n’imiti. Ibitaro birashobora gukoresha ubuhinga bwa RFID kugira ngo umuntu akurikirane ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi n’imiti, kugira ngo ashobore gukoresha neza no gutuma ubuvuzi bugenda neza.

Uretse ivy’imirima yavuzwe haruguru, ubuhinga bwa RFID na bwo burakoreshwa cane mu mirima myinshi nk’ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu, gucunga ububiko bw’ibitabu, no gukurikirana ibikoko. Uguhinduranya kwayo n’ubushobozi bwavyo bituma RFID iba ubuhinga budasanzwe mu gihe ca Internet y’Ibintu.

 

4, Ivyagezwe vy'Iterambere vya RFID

Kubera ko ubuhinga bukomeza gutera imbere, ubuhinga bwo kumenya incuro z’amaradiyo na bwo nyene buraguma bukora ibintu bishasha. Ikoreshwa ry’ubuhinga bushasha bwa RF nk’agaciro kanini - incuro, ultra{2}} incuro nyinshi, kandi ultra- incuro nyinshi vyatumye umuvuduko wo gutanga n’urugendo rwo kumenya rw’imirongo ya RFID. Uburyo bwa RFID bwo muri kazoza bushobora gushimikira cane ku gushiramwo ibintu vyinshi kugira ngo bushike ku bintu bitandukanye n’ibisabwa. Nk’akarorero, gufatanya RFID n’ibimenyetso, ama kamera, n’ibindi kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku makuru menshi yo gukusanya amakuru no gutunganya amakuru. Biciye muri - Isesengura ry’amakuru menshi ya RFID, infashanyo y’ingingo n’ubwenge bw’ubudandaji birashobora gutangwa ku bigo. Ivyo bizoshika ku bijanye n’iterambere ry’imbere mu gihe kizoza bizokwitwararika cane kuzana uburyo bwinshi bwo gukingira ijwi mu mirongo ya RFID kugira ngo amakuru ashobora gusohoka n’ibitero bibi.

 

Ubuhinga bwa RFID, nk’igice nyamukuru c’igihe ca Internet y’ibintu, imiterere yaco y’ishimikiro irimwo ibimenyetso, abasomyi b’amakarata, n’uburyo bwo gukoresha amakuru, bushika ku kumenya no gutanga amakuru biciye mu gutanga ikimenyetso ca RF. Ikoreshwa cane mu vy’ubuhinga, mu vy’ubudandaji, mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga, mu vy’ubuvuzi no mu bindi, itanga uburyo bwo gucunga neza amakuru. Mu gihe kizoza, n’ubuhinga bushasha buhoraho, ubuhinga bwa RFID buzotanga ikibanza cagutse c’iterambere, kuzana ubushobozi bwinshi ku nganda zitandukanye. Muri ico gihe nyene, hakwiye kwitwararikwa kugira ngo hakomeze ubushakashatsi ku bijanye n’umutekano n’ubuzima bwite bw’imirongo ya RFID kugira ngo habeho iterambere ryavyo riramvye kandi rifise amagara meza.