RFID Igitabo Tags 2026: OEM Gugura Inyobora ku Masomero n'Amashure

Gugura ama tags y'ibitabu RFID ku mugambi mushasha w'ububiko bw'ibitabo bisa n'ibisanzwe gushika aho ama tags ategerezwa gukorana n'umusomyi asanzwe, ikibanza co kwisuzuma, irembo ry'umutekano, uburyo bw'ububiko bw'ibitabo buhuriweko (ILS), n'urutonde rw'ibitabo vyo mu karere. Ni co gituma ikibazo cacu ca mbere muri Syntek akenshi kitaba "Ukeneye ubunini ubuhe?" Ni "Izo tags ziriko zija muri system iyihe?"

 

Ku muguzi w’ububiko bw’ibitabu, ibisobanuro bitekanye kuruta ibindi vyose bitangura n’uburyo bushizweho kandi bikora bisubira inyuma ku nkuru, umuyaga-umurongo w’interface, uburyo bw’amakuru, IC, ubuhinga bwa antene, ubwubatsi bw’ibara, gushiramwo amakuru, n’ikigeragezo co kwemera. Iyo ivyo bintu bishizweho imbere y’uko bikoreshwa cane, ibimenyetso vy’ibitabu vya RFID bishobora gufatwa nk’igice kigenzurwa aho gufatwa nk’ikintu gikoreshwa muri rusangi.

 

 

 

Ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa RFID bwo mu bubiko bw’ibitabu, umusomyi n’ikirundo ca porogarama ni inzitizi. Ivyandiko vy’ibitabu vya RFID rero bikwiye gusuzumwa ku bijanye n’igikoresho co gusoma ku kibanza co gukoreramwo, igikoresho co kwisuzuma, igikoresho co gusoma urutonde rw’ibintu gifatwa mu minwe, amarembo aho RFID ikoreshwa mu gucungera umutekano, n’igikoresho co gushiramwo amakuru candika amakuru y’ibintu.

 

 

Aha niho urupapuro rw'amakuru-gusa rushobora kunanirwa. Ivyiyumviro bibiri vya HF bishobora gusangira incuro z'izina n'umuryango w'interface y'umuyaga-ariko bikoresha IC zitandukanye, imirwi y'ukwibuka, amabwirizwa y'ubusa, inyifato y'umutekano, canke gushiramwo amakuru. Umusomyi arashobora kumenya ivyo vyose mu gihe urugendo rw’ibikorwa vyo gukwiragiza rukiriko rurananirwa kwandika, gufunga, guhindura canke gusobanura neza ivyerekeye ibibanza bisabwa.

 

Gukorana ni yo ntumbero y’ugugura ngirakamaro kuruta. ISO 28560-1:2023 idondora uburyo bugenewe gushigikira ugukorana hagati y’amasomero n’ubushobozi bwo kuronka canke gusubiramwo ibikoresho n’ibintu biva ku baguzi batandukanye. (ISO) NISO ivuga iyo ngingo nyene mu bikorwa: ibintu rusangi vy’amakuru n’imigenzo yo gushiramwo amakuru ni vyo bituma ugushirwa mu ngiro kw’ibitabo kwubahiriza amategeko gukora ku bacuruzi batandukanye b’ibimenyetso, ibikoresho, n’amaporogarama. (NISO)

 

Ivyagezwe bigabanya ugufunga kw'umucuruzi-mu; ntibahindura amajambo y’ingingo mfatirwako ku majambo asubiwemwo ngo abe ikimenyamenya c’uko ahuye. Imbere yo kwemeza gusubirira ibimenyetso vy’ibitabu vya RFID, koresha IC nyayo n’akarorero kashizwemwo amakode biciye ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukwiragiza, gushiramwo amakode, gukora urutonde, no gucungera umutekano. Ico kigereranyo gisobanura ivyo bahuriyeko. Ibikorwa vyawe vyashizweho birasobanura nimba ugusubirizwa kwemewe.

 

 

Incuro ni ingingo y’ubwubatsi, si ikibanza co guhitamwo ku RFQ. Ivyuma vyinshi vy’amasomero vyashinzwe bikoresha ibimenyetso vy’ibitabu vy’amajwi 13,56 MHz RFID. UHF ishobora gushigikira urutonde rurerure-n'inyifato itandukanye y'ibimenyetso vyinshi, ariko ububiko bw'ibitabo busanzwe bubatswe hirya no hino y'abasomyi ba HF ntibushobora kwimukira kuri UHF mu guhindura gusa ikimenyetso.

 

 

Ikibazo co kugura	HF 13.56 MHz ububiko bw'ibitabo	Ishirwa mu ngiro ry'ububiko bw'ibitabu bwa UHF
Uguhuza kw'umusomyi	Bisaba HF-ibikoresho bishoboka	Bisaba UHF-ibikoresho bishoboka
Inzira rusangi y'ingingo mfatirwako	ISO 28560 imirongo y'amakuru yashinzwe mu gushirwa mu ngiro kw'ububiko bw'ibitabo bwa HF	UHF ikoresha cane cane umurongo w’umuyaga w’ubwoko bwa C / EPC Gen2; Urugero rw'amakuru y'ububiko bw'ibitabo ruracariho rutegerezwa gusobanurwamwo ukwarwo
Soma inyifato	Igenzurwa hafi y'-imigenderanire y'umurima ibereye neza amamesa y'ugukwiragiza n'ugufata ibintu	Ikimenyetso c'urutonde rurerure-rushobora guhura n'ububiko bwatowe canke imiterere yo gukurikirana
Kwimuka kuva kuri sisitemu ya HF yashizweho	Abasomyi bariho n'imigenderanire y'ibikorwa birashobora kenshi kugumaho iyo ikimenyetso ca HF gihuye kivuye	Kenshi na kenshi birimwo kwemeza urugero rwa sisitemu- canke guhindura ibikoresho
Imbere y'amasoko	Guhuza IC, gushiramwo amakuru, amabwirizwa y'umusomyi, n'imikorere ya antene	Guhuza akarere, amasezerano y'umusomyi, uruja n'uruza rw'ibikorwa vya mudasobwa, urugero rw'amakuru, n'aho usoma

 

Ivyerekeye amasezerano ya UHF birahambaye kubera ko ISO/IEC 18000-63:2021 isobanura 860–960 MHz Ubwoko C bw’umuyaga; n’ubu ntivyemeza ko bihuye n’ILS y’ububiko bw’ibitabu, urutonde rw’ugushiramwo amakuru, canke ingene ibikorwa vy’umutekano bigenda. (ISO/IEC 18000-63)

 

Iciyumviro cacu kiratomoye: nimba ububiko bw’ibitabu busanzwe bukoresha ubuhinga buhamye bwa 13,56 MHz HF, guhindura incuro kubera gusa inlay ya UHF isa n’iyihendutse akenshi ni ugutuma ibintu bigenda neza. Igiciro c’ibara ry’ibara ni umurongo umwe gusa muri sisitemu irimwo abasomyi, amarembo, ibibanza vyo gushiramwo amakuru, porogarama, ingene abakozi bakora, n’ivy’ugukoranya.

 

Insozero ishobora guhinduka ku mugambi w’ivyatsi bitoto wateguwe hirya no hino ya UHF kuva mu ntango. Ni co gituma nyene "HF canke UHF?" bikwiye kwishurwa ku rugero rwa sisitemu-umugambi, atari mu kugereranya amajambo abiri asubiwemwo.

 

 

Amashirahamwe y’abaguzi akenshi abona imibare myinshi ya ISO mu vyo avuga maze akiyumvira ko ingingo ngenderwako nyinshi ziri ku rutonde zisobanura ko zihuye cane. Ukwo si ko ikirundo c’ingingo mfatirwako gikwiye gusomwa.

 

Urutonde	Ivyo ibwira uwuguze ububiko bw'ibitabu .	Ivyo bitagaragaza ubwavyo .
ISO 28560	Ibintu vy'amakuru ya RFID y'ububiko bw'ibitabo n'inzego zo gushiramwo amakuru	Ko umusomyi/porogarama yihariye ihuriweko yemejwe na IC yatanzwe
ISO 18000-300.	Imirongo y'ikirere -ikoreshwa rya RFID kuri 13.56 MHz	Ko amakuru asabwa n'ububiko bw'ibitabo ashizwe mu nzira yatowe
ISO 15693 umuryango / ibisobanuro vy'ugushirwa mu ngiro	Inyifato yo guhanahana amakuru y'ikarata -ikunda guhura muri sisitemu za HF	Uzuza iherezo-ku-iherezo ry'ugukorana na ILS, umutekano, n'aho gushiramwo amakuru

 

Ku bimenyetso vy’ibitabo vya RFID bifise ibisabwa na ISO 28560, kwubahiriza ni ngirakamaro cane iyo biboshe ku nsiguro y’ugushirwa mu ngiro. ISO 28560-2:2023 isobanura urugero rw'amakuru n'amategeko yo gushiramwo amakuru ashingiye kuri ISO/IEC 15962; iyo nzira yo gushiramwo amakuru itandukanye n’ugushingira intahe gusa ko interface ya RF ishobora kubona iyo chip.

 

Mu yandi majambo, "umusomyi yarabonye ikimenyetso" si ikigeragezo co kwemera. Ico kigeragezo gikwiye kwemeza ko iyo sisitemu ishobora gusoma ikimenyetso gikenewe, kwandika canke guhindura amakuru yagenewe, gukora ibikorwa vy’umutekano bibereye, no gusoma iyo nyandiko nyene ata n’imwe ihuye n’iyindi.

 

Amabwirizwa y’ubusa n’ibikorwa vy’umutekano vy’umunyabubasha ni umutego usigaye. Umugambi ushobora gukurikira urugero rwa radiyo rusangi kandi ukaguma uvana n'umucuruzi-ikintu kidasanzwe gikoreshwa n'umusomyi canke porogaramu yo gushiramwo amakuru. Ni co gituma RFQ yo gusubirira ikwiye kugaragaza izo nshingano imbere y’uko uwundi mucuruzi asubiramwo iyo nkuru; gukorana neza bivana n’akarorero k’amakuru n’ugushirwa mu ngiro hamwe n’ibarabara ry’ikirere.

 

 

Guhindura ibintu ku buryo bubereye ni ngirakamaro iyo bitorera umuti ikintu nyaco gikenewe mu bubiko bw’ibitabu. Ku bitabo vya RFID vy’amasomero y’amashure, guhindura igishushanyo co mu maso biroroshe; guhindura ubuhinga bwa antene, IC, ikirundo c’ibimenyetso, canke amakuru akodeshejwe birashobora guhindura ingene igicuruzwa cigenza. Amashure yisumbuye n'amakoraniro ya bose birahura n'itandukaniro rimwe ry'ibikorwa-n'iry'isuku, rero iyo nkuru ikwiye gutandukanya iyo migwi ibiri y'ibisobanuro.

 

Umwanya w'ibisobanuro	Ni igiki gishobora guhindurwa	Ingingo y'umuguzi yobanza gufata
IC	Umuryango wa Chip, ubwonko n'imikorere ishigikiwe	Umusomyi ariho n'ugushiramwo amakuru bihuye
Antene / ishizwemwo	Ubuhinga bwo gupima n'uburyo bwo gushiramwo mu mipaka y'uguhingura	Uburyo bw'igitabo, inyifato yo gufatanya n'ibidukikije vyo gusoma
Ingano yarangije	Kare, umurongo w'inzira canke umugambi-ingano z'ibara ry'umwihariko	Ahantu habonetse ho gushiramwo n'ubwoko bw'ikwegeranya
Ibikoresho vyo mu maso	Impapuro zishobora gucapwa canke ikindi kimenyetso facestock	Gucapura, gukoresha no kubona ibisabwa
Ukwifatanya	Inyubakwa zihoraho zihuye n'ivyo hasi	Igipfukisho/impapuro z'iherezo n'ivyo kwitega
Gucapura	Ikimenyetso, amabwirizwa, kode y'umurongo, umuntu-Indangamuntu isomwa canke amakuru y'uruhererekane	Nimba amakuru aboneka ategerezwa guhura n'amakuru yashizwemwo
Gushiramwo amakuru	Ishirahamwe rya UID, ikimenyetso c'ikintu n'umugambi-ibibanza vy'amakuru vyasobanuwe	ILS umwirondoro, ISO 28560 gushirwa mu ngiro n'ingingo ngenderwako y'ubuzima bwite
Umuzingo / gupakira	Ubwinshi bw'uruzitiro, uburyo bwo gupfunyika	Gushiramwo amakuru/ugukoresha urugendo rw'ibikorwa n'ugukoresha

 

Ku bitabo vya OEM RFID, duhitamwo guhagarika ivyerekeye ibikorwa imbere y’uko igikorwa c’ubuhinga cemezwa. Igipande ciza gikozwe n’IC idakwiriye n’ubu ni co gice kitari co.

 

Syntek yashinzwe mu mwaka w’2006, ubu ivuga ko igikorwa cayo ca RFID gifise uburebure bwa m2 nka 3.600 bw’uruganda, imirongo itanu y’ubuhinga n’abakozi barenga 200. Ivyiza cane ku muguzi w’ibitabo, uburyo bwayo bwasohotse bwa QC burasobanura 100% igenzura ry’uruganda harimwo incuro, urugendo rwo gusoma n’ubutungane bw’amakuru. Ivyo bipimo vy’uruganda bishinga ubugenzuzi bw’ivyo bakora; ntizisubirira kwemeza ku musomyi w'ibitabo bwite, ILS, ubuhinga bwo gupima n'uburyo bwo gukora.

 

 

Ama tags arekuye arashobora gukora neza ku meza kandi akagira inyifato itandukanye inyuma yo gushirwaho kubera ko igitabu kiba igice c’ibidukikije vya RF. Gushaza amafoto, ibipfukisho n’ivyuma, amadisiki, gushiramwo ibintu bikomeye no gushiramwo ibintu vyose birashobora guhindura ubushobozi bwo gusoma. Raporo z’ubuhinga bwa none z’ibitabu vy’ishirahamwe ALA zivuga yuko ibimenyetso vy’ibitabu n’ivy’ibinyamakuru bitunganijwe ku bijanye n’ibintu bikoreshwako, ni co gituma ikimenyetso kigenewe igitabu kitakwiye gufatwa nk’ikimenyetso rusangi c’amadisiki canke ibindi bimenyeshamakuru. (Raporo z'ubuhinga bw'ububiko bw'ibitabo bwa ALA)

 

Ntukemere akarorero gusa mu gushikiriza umusomyi ikimenyetso kimwe kidakomeye. Bishire ku bipfukisho bikomeye, ibitabu vy’impapuro, ibitabu bitobito, ibipfukisho vy’ibipapuro-shaza n’ibindi vyose bidasanzwe bihambaye ku bijanye n’ivyo bimenyetso, hanyuma usubiremwo ibikorwa vy’ugukwiragiza n’ugukora urutonde. Kugira ngo ubone inyandiko y’akarorero ishobora gusubirwamwo, shiramwo IC, urugero rw’umusomyi n’ububasha/imiterere, aho ikimenyetso kiri, umubare n’aho ibitabu biri hafi, n’ugusoma neza n’ukugerageza. Ivyo bitanga amasoko umurongo w'ishimikiro ushobora gusubirwamwo ku gice c'ubuhinga ata guhingura intumbero y'isi yose.

 

 

Ku bijanye n’ibimenyetso vya RFID vy’ibitabu vyo mu bubiko bw’ibitabu, gushiramwo bikwiye ikigeragezo cavyo. Imwe mu mirongo y’amasoko y’ibitabu ya bose-ishira ibimenyetso vy’ibitabu mu gice co hasi-ibubamfu c’igipfukisho c’inyuma c’imbere hafi y’umugongo, hanze y’igihimba c’umubiri, kandi igasaba guhindura ibibanza vy’ibimenyetso bifatanye hafi y’inci 1/8–1/4 nk’akamenyero ko gutangura ku bitabu bishizwe iruhande n’uruhande. (Uburyo bw'ibitabo vya bose bwa Brownsville) Fata iyo nzira nk’intango y’ikigeragezo, atari urugero rw’isi yose: ubuhinga bwo gupima antene, ubwubatsi bw’ibitabu n’igisomwa co mu minwe biracariho bifata ingingo y’aho umugambi woshirwa kwemewe.

 

Ingaruka ni nini cane ku buryo umuntu ashobora gupima mu bikorwa vy’ukuri. Igitabu c’ibihembo vy’Isoko ry’ibitabu rya AWBERC kivuga ko abakozi bahinduye aho bashize ibimenyetso vya RFID inyuma y’ugupima urutonde rw’ibintu mbere y’igihe, bongera igitigiri c’abasomyi kuva kuri 85,1% gushika kuri 99,6% muri iyo nkuru yihariye. Ivyo ni ingaruka y’umugambi, si ugutera imbere kwasezeranywe ku bubiko bwose bw’ibitabu, ariko ni ikimenyamenya gikomeye co gutuma gushiramwo ibintu biba igice c’ukwemererwa kw’akarorero aho kubisiga ku musi wo gushiramwo. (Ububiko bw'ibitabu bwa Kongiresi)

 

Ku makoraniro afise imirongo ya EM canke ibidukikije vy'umutekano bivanze, tandukanya "ibikorwa vyo kumenya" n'"ibikorwa vy'umutekano." Inyobora yacu iriho kuUburyo bwo gucungera umutekano w'ibitabo n'uburyo bwo gucungera ububiko bw'ibitaboasigura iyo ntandukaniro yagutse kuruta. Igerageza ry’ugutanga amasoko aha ni rito: mbega ama tags yasabwe yoshobora gukora neza neza ibikorwa vyo gusoma, kwandika, gukwiragiza, gukora urutonde, no gucungera umutekano ububiko bw’ibitabu bwiteze inyuma yo gushirwaho?

 

 

Igihe ugereranya ibimenyetso vy’ibitabu vya RFID, ubwonko bwinshi ntibuca buba bwiza. Ubushobozi bubereye ni ubwonko buhagije ku citegererezo c’amakuru y’ububiko bw’ibitabu bwatowe, uburyo bwo gucungera umutekano, n’ibibanza vy’ibikorwa bifise umwanya ubereye wo mu mutwe. Gugura ubushobozi bwongerekanye ntibikosora urutonde rw’amakuru adahuye.

 

Ivyo bituma umuntu agira ubuzima bwiwe bwite bihambaye cane. Amabwirizwa y’ubuzima bwite bw’ishirahamwe ry’ibitabo ry’Abanyamerika yerekeye RFID avuga ko amakuru yerekeye umuntu adakwiye kubikwa ku bimenyetso vya RFID kandi asaba ko amakarata y’abaguzi akoreshwa na RFID-akoreshwa n’ikimenyetso kidasanzwe. (ALA) Ku bijanye n’ugushiramwo amakuru y’ibitabu RFID, ubuhinga butekanye ni ukureka ikimenyetso c’ikintu kigafatanya n’amakuru yemerewe muri ILS aho gukopa amakuru y’abaguzi ku gitabu.

 

Kugira ngo umuntu abone neza, Urutonde rw’Amakuru rwa Amerika rwubakiwe kuri ISO 28560-2 rukoresha Ikimenyetso c’Ikintu c’Ibanze n’Urufunguzo rw’Ibirimwo nk’ibintu vy’ingenzi, mu gihe ivyicaro nk’Isoko ry’Ibitabo vy’Umuvyeyi ari vyo vyiza canke bishobora guhitamwo bivanye n’ingene igikorwa gikorwa. Itegeko ry’ingirakamaro ni ugushiramwo amakode y’ibibanza bitobito vy’umwirondoro wawe wahisemwo n’ibikorwa vyawe bisaba; umutwe, umwanditsi n'amakuru y'umushigikiye ntabwo akwiye gukoporwa ku nkuru kubera gusa ubwonko buriho. Isubiramwo ry’ingingo mfatirwako rya ALA risigura ibintu vy’ingenzi n’ivy’uburenganzira biri mu nkuru ya Amerika. (Raporo z'ubuhinga bw'ububiko bw'ibitabo bwa ALA)

 

Imbere yo kubaza umuguzi ingene ubwonko bw’ukoresha buriho, sobanura urutonde rw’ugushiramwo amakuru, uburyo bw’umurima, agaciro gashobora guhinduka, uburyo bwose bwo gufunga canke bwo gucungera umutekano, n’uwufise ivyo bisobanuro. Iyo nyandiko ituma urugero rw’umucuruzi wa kabiri rwashizwemwo amakode rugereranywa n’ikimenyetso cemejwe aho gusomwa gusa n’uwo musomyi nyene.

 

 

Ku bimenyetso vy’ibitabu vya RFID, urugero rw’ingirakamaro cane si urwo rusoma kure cane mu kirere. Ni ryo risubiramwo inyubako y’uguhingura kandi rikarenga uruja n’uruza rw’ibikorwa vy’ukuri vy’ububiko bw’ibitabu.

 

Turahimiriza guhindura urugero rw’uguhingura rwemejwe rukagira urugero rw’inzahabu rufitaniye isano n’ibisobanuro vyanditswe. Ico gitabu c’akarorero gikwiye kugaragaza IC, antene/inlay, ingero zirangiye, ibikoresho, ivyuma bifatanya, amategeko yo gucapura canke y’urutonde, urutonde rw’ugushiramwo amakuru, ukuntu uruzitiro ruteye, n’ibintu vyose vy’ukwibuka vyugarijwe canke birinzwe. Iyo kimwe muri ivyo bihinduka gihindutse, ico gisubirira gikwiye gusubirwamwo.

 

Urutonde rw’ukwemera ruri aha hepfo ni urw’ibigirankana. Igaragaza uburyo bwo kunanirwa bubereye imbere y'uko umubare munini ushirwako canke ushirwaho, ariko intambwe zitatu zisaba n'ibigirankana amategeko y'ukwemera umugambi-yihariye kubera ko urugero rumwe rw'isi yose rwoba ruzimiza.

 

Intambwe yo kwemeza	Ivyo wogerageza	Ivyangombwa vyo gusobanura muri PO/ibisobanuro
1. Kugenzura ikimenyetso	Soma/wandike ukoresheje IC y'umusaruro nyayo	Amabwirizwa asabwa n'ibibanza vy'amakuru birashitse neza
2. Gusuzuma gushiramwo	Inkode y'umwirondoro w'ikintu nyaco c'ububiko bw'ibitabo	Umusomyi na ILS basobanura neza umwanya wose usabwa
3. Gushiraho igitabo	Gusaba ku bikoresho vy'ugukusanya biserukira	Ivyo gusoma bisanzwe biguma ari ivyo kwizigirwa inyuma yo gushirwaho
4. Igerageza ry'ikirundo / etageri	Gerageza uburemere nyabwo bw'ibitabo n'ibirundo vy'ibitabo	Sigura umusomyi/imiterere, ivyiyumviro vy'igitabu n'urugero rwemewe rwo gusoma -rwabuze kuva ku kigeragezo c'umugambi cemejwe; Ntugurize ikirego rusangi
5. Ikigeragezo c'urubibi-	Ibipfukisho n'ivyuma, ivyuma{0}}birimwo ibintu, ibitabo bitobito n'ibimenyeshamakuru bidasanzwe	Bubaka ibidasanzwe bivuye mu vy'ukuri maze wemere ubundi buryo canke urugendo rw'ibikorwa imbere y'uko wemezwa
6. Umusaraba-ikigeragezo c'igikoresho	Ikibanza c'akazi, kwisuzuma-, gufata mu minwe n'irembo aho bishoboka	Nta gikoresho-kidahuye mu bikorwa bisabwa
7. Imbere-igenzura ry'umugwi woherezwa	Icitegererezo c'ibikorwa vyarangije mu gice cose	Urugero rw'ugutora, igikorwa co kunanirwa n'inyandiko zikenewe bitegerezwa gufatwa n'ubunini bw'ibintu, ingorane zo gushiramwo amakuru n'isubiramwo ry'akarorero ryemejwe ry'inzahabu{0}}

 

Imbonerahamwe ni urutonde rw’ivyemezo, si igisubizo c’itegeko ry’ukwemera umugambi. Cane cane, ubuhinga bwo gupima ibiharuro n’ugutora ivyerekanwa vy’ibice ntibishobora gusozerwa bivuye ku ngingo yo ku rubuga kubera ko imiterere y’umusomyi, ubunini bw’ibiharuro, ibikoresho vyo gukorakoranya n’ingaruka z’ibiharuro vy’ibiharuro vyananiwe bihindura urugero. Iyo ni yo ngingo yo gutorera umuti n’uwuguha imbere y’uko utanga PO, atari inyuma yo kubirungika.

 

Ivyo Syntek yasohoye birimwo ugufatanya ama chip n’ugupima RFID, kandi isuzuma ry’uburyo bwaryo rivuga incuro, urugendo rwo gusoma n’ubutungane bw’amakuru. Ku bijanye n’itegeko ry’ibitabo, ivyo bikoresho vy’uruganda bikwiye gushirwa ku ikarita ku IC yemejwe, gusubiramwo amakode n’amadosiye y’umugwi yemeranijwe biciye kuUburyo bwo gukora OEM/ODM RFID. Ivyangombwa vyo guca muri sisitemu y'ubuzima-biracari ivy'umugambi w'ububiko bw'ibitabo; uruganda QC n’ukwemera sisitemu ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye bigenzura.

 

Ikigereranyo kimwe c’ingirakamaro co gutegura ibikorwa vyo guhindura kiva kuri ALA TechSource: amasomero akora ibimenyetso vyayo bwite yatangaje ibintu nka 350–400 kw’isaha, mu gihe 68% vy’abasubije muri Amerika mu bushakashatsi bwavuzwe mu 2012 bavuze ko kuzigama amahera ari imvo ihambaye cane yo kwemera RFID. Ivyo biharuro ni ivy’akahise kandi ntibikwiye gufatwa nk’isezerano ry’umugambi mushasha, ariko vyerekana igituma gushiramwo amakuru n’ugukoresha ibikorwa biri mu ngingo yo kugura, atari inyuma yayo. (Raporo z'ubuhinga bw'ububiko bw'ibitabo bwa ALA)

 

 

RFQ ikwiye gutuma amajambo y’ibitabu vya RFID agereranywa mu buryo bw’ubuhinga. "13.56 MHz ikimenyetso c'ibitabo, igiciro ciza" ntibikora ivyo. RFQ ngirakamaro isobanura uburyo bwashizweho, inyubako y’ibimenyetso n’ishimikiro ryo kwemera; imirima iri musi ishinga urugero, mu gihe ubugenzuzi bushingiye ku mugambi-buguma bufunguye gushika umuguzi n'umuguzi bemeje uburyo nyabwo.

 

Umurima wa RFQ	Amakuru yo gutanga canke gusaba	Kubera iki bihindura amajambo canke ingorane
Uburyo buhari	Ikimenyetso/ikigereranyo c'umusomyi, kwisuzuma/ibidukikije vy'irembo, ILS canke porogaramu yo gushiramwo amakuru	Gushinga intego y'uguhuza
Incuro n'imirongo ngenderwako	HF 13.56 MHz canke umugambi-ubundi buryo busobanuwe; ikirere gikoreshwa	Bibuza ubwubatsi kudahuza
Igishushanyo c'amakuru y'ububiko bw'ibitabu	ISO 28560 umwirondoro canke ibisobanuro vy'ubu	Ibuza "gusomwa ariko kudakoreshwa" ama tags
IC	IC ikenewe, ibihuye vyemewe, ubwonko n'ibisabwa kugira ngo bikore	Igisubirira cose gikwiye kwemezwa ku mategeko nyayo y'umusomyi/umukode imbere y'uko kiba ikingana cemewe .
Ubwubatsi bw'ikimenyetso	Ingano zirangiye, inlay, facestock n'ivyo kwifatanya	Gusobanura ukuntu umubiri ubereye n'ubwubatsi bwa RF
Amakuru ahinduka	Barcode, inomero y'urutonde, umuntu-umwandiko usomwa, ivyicaro bishizwemwo kode	Igenzura guhuza amakuru n'uguhindura umuntu ku giti ciwe
Igitigiri	Ubwinshi bw'akarorero, PO ya mbere n'umubare w'ivyo bitegekanijwe	Igena umugambi wo gukora no gupakira
Uburyo bw'uruzitiro	Ishingiro, ivyerekeye, ubwinshi bw'uruzitiro n'amategeko y'urutonde aho bisabwa	Gushigikira gushiramwo amakuru canke urugendo rw'ibikorwa
Icitegererezo c'inzahabu	Urugero nyarwo/isubiramwo ryakoreshejwe kugira ngo ryemezwe	Amategeko yo gusubiramwo-ubugenzuzi n'ugusubiramwo ategerezwa kwemerwa iyo IC, inlay, ibikoresho, coding canke inzira bihindutse
Kwemera igice	Igenzura ry'imikorere, uburyo bw'akarorero n'amadosiye asabwa	Urugero rw’ugutora ivyerekanwa n’igikorwa co kunanirwa bivana n’ubunini bw’ibintu, uburemere bw’ugushiramwo amakuru n’igiciro c’umugwi mubi washizweho; ubisobanure n'uwubitanga imbere y'uko PO

 

Gusubirira uwundi muntu n’ugushira uwundi muntu mushasha ni ibikorwa bitandukanye vy’ubuhinga. Niba uwugurisha ariko arasubiramwo ikimenyetso kiriho, wohereze urugero ruriho ubu, urugero rw’umusomyi n’amakuru yo gushiramwo amakuru. Niba umugambi uriko urasobanura igitabu gishasha ca RFID, wohereze umugambi wa sisitemu n’urutonde rw’amakuru ushaka. Ukwo gutandukanya kuragira ico gukoze ku vyo bitegerezwa kwemezwa imbere y’uko iyo nkuru isubiwemwo igereranywa mu buryo bw’ubuhinga.

 

 

 

Niba uriko urasubirira uwuguha ubu, intango y’ingirakamaro yihuta cane ni ikimenyetso c’igitabu cawe ca RFID kiriho hamwe n’ikigereranyo c’umusomyi n’ibisabwa vyo gushiramwo amakuru. Nimba ububiko bw’ibitabu buriko burakoresha uburyo bushasha, wohereze incuro ushaka, urutonde rw’amakuru y’ububiko bw’ibitabu, ubwoko bw’ibintu, ubwinshi, ibisabwa vyo gucapura/gukurikirana, n’ibikoresho vyatowe kugira ngo bigeragezwe ko vyemerwa.

 

Syntek irashobora gukoresha ayo makuru kugira ngo yemeze inyubakwa ibereye, itegure urugero, kandi ihuze ubugenzuzi bw’uguhingura n’ivyo vyemewe. Ushobora gusubiramwo ivyacuRFID tag ku migambi y'ububiko bw'ibitabuhanyuma wohereze ibisobanuro vy’umugambi kugira ngo ubone akarorero n’igiciro.

 

Intumbero si iyo kukugurisha ikimenyetso gifise urutonde rurerure rw’ibintu. Ni ugutanga ama tags y’ibitabu RFID ububiko bwawe bw’ibitabu bushobora gushiramwo, gushiramwo, gusoma, no gusubira gutondeka ata ngorane y’uguhuza buvumbuwe inyuma yo gukora vyinshi.