RFID Impuzu Wristband Gushiraho: Gushiramwo, Gushiramwo Urubuga n'Igerageza ryo Kwemera

Umuntu wo kwizigirwaGushiraho umukanda wo ku maboko wa RFIDrero ategerezwa kwemeza vyinshi kuruta umugozi n’igice. Igikapu c’ukuboko, amakuru akodeshejwe, abasomyi, porogarama nkuru, porogarama, amategeko agenga ukuronka, ingene umuntu yishura, urubuga n’ingene abakozi bakora bitegerezwa gukora nk’uburyo bumwe bugenzurwa.

Inyishu yihuta:Gufunga amategeko y’ibikorwa n’ikarita y’amakuru imbere yo gushiramwo amakuru menshi. Kwemeza umukanda w'ukuboko ungana n'umusomyi nyawo, porogaramu, urubuga, uruhusha, urugendo rw'ibikorwa vyo kwishura n'inyifato yo hanze y'umurongo. Rekura igice gusa igihe ibipimo bikomeye vyanditse ibisubizo vyitezwe, ibisubizo vy’ukuri n’uwubifise.

Kubera iki umukanda wo ku maboko usomwa ushobora kunanirwa

Ivyabaye RFID sisitemu ihuza ibice vyinshi. Incamake ya Syntek kuibice vya sisitemu ya RFIDisigura isano ryagutse hagati y’ibimenyetso, abasomyi, porogarama n’amakuru, mu giheAmabwirizwa y'umutekano wa NIST RFIDifata ugushirwa mu ngiro n'ugukora nk'igikorwa c'umutekano n'ubuzima bwite ku rugero rwa sisitemu-aho gufata ikibazo c'ikimenyetso-gusa.

Gusoma ku biro vyerekana gusa ko iyo tag yishura. Ntivyemeza ko irembo ryashizweho rizokoresha urugero rwo gushikamwo rwiza canke ko icemezo cazimiye gishobora gukurwaho. Abaguzi bakeneye ivy'ishimikiro vyo guhanahana amakuru barashobora gusubiramwoingene ibimenyetso vya RFID bivugana n'abasomyi.

Gufunga Amategeko y'Ibikorwa Imbere yo Gushiramwo

Gushiramwo amakuru bikwiye guserukira urugendo rw’ibikorwa rwemejwe. Ntibikwiye gukoreshwa mu guhingura ingene igikorwa gigenda mu gihe c’uguhingura.

Ukwinjira, Ukwinjira n'Ukwinjira

Sigura nimba itike yose yemerera kwinjira rimwe, kwinjira incuro nyinshi canke kwinjira mu matariki n’ibihe vyihariye. Kwandika ibiba inyuma yo gusubizwa amahera canke gusubiramwo, nimba anti-passback ikora n'abasomyi bashobora kwemera urugero rwo gushikamwo rwose.

Ukwinjira muri rusangi, VIP, inyuma y'ibarabara, abakozi, abagurisha, ibinyamakuru, gukambika n'aho guhagarara ntibikwiye gusenyuka mu kibanza kimwe kitamenyekana "gifise akamaro". Ico gipfukisho nyene co ku maboko gishobora gushikirizwa abasomyi benshi, ariko ahantu hose umusomyi ari hakwiye gusuzuma uruhusha rujanye n’ico kibanza.

Amategeko yo gukoresha amahera no gusubiza amahera

Vuga nimba umukanda w'ukuboko uhuye n'umubare w'amahera ufunze-, konti y'inyuma y'ukwishurwa, urutonde rw'amatike canke ikindi kigereranyo c'agasakoshi. Sigura aho umubare w’amahera n’amateka y’ibikorwa biba, uwushobora guhindura amahera yishuwe, ingene amahera asubizwa afatwa be n’ibiba iyo urubuga rudahari.

Aho ishirahamwe ribika, ritunganya canke ritanga amakuru yerekeye konti y’ukwishura, canke rishobora gutuma umutekano w’aho hantu ugira ico ukoze,Itegeko ry'umutekano w'amakuru ya PCIitanga ibisabwa vy’ishimikiro vy’ubuhinga n’imikorere. Igikapu c'ibintu vy'uruzitiro rwugarijwe-ntikiba kimwe n'ibidukikije vy'ikarita y'ukwishura-, rero uburebure bukwiye kwemezwa n'abariha n'abakurikiza amategeko.

Ivyemezo vyatakaye n'ivyo gusubirizwa

Sigura ingene ubutunzi bugenzurwa, igihe icemezo c’intango gihagarikwa, nimba ubucuti bwo kuronka canke ubw’ipoke bushobora kwimurirwa be n’uko icemezo c’intango gishobora gusubira mu bikorwa. Igikorwa co gusubirira carananiwe igihe umugwi mushasha ukora ariko umugwi wa kera uguma ukora.

Hitamwo ubuhinga bwa RF mu gukorana bisabwa

HF na NFC ku bikoresho vy'amazi

MuIhuriro rya NFC Incamake y'ubuhingaidondora NFC nk'ubuhinga butagira ubufatanye bwa 13.56 MHz bushingiye ku migenderanire y'amazi y'urugero rugufi-. Uwo murongo wo gukorana akenshi uhuye n'amarembo, ibibanza vyo kwishurako n'ibindi bikorwa vy'umuntu umwe -ku-a-igihe c'ibikorwa.

"NFC ihuye" si ivyerekeye sisitemu yuzuye. Iryo koraniro rishobora gusaba umuryango w’ibice vy’umubiri, uburebure bwa UID, igikorwa, imiterere y’ukwibuka canke uburyo bwo kwemeza. Igitabo ca Syntek kuitandukaniro hagati ya RFID na NFC, niRFID ikoresha incuro amabwirizwakandi birabonekaAbasomyi n'abanditsi ba NFCbirashobora gushigikira ikiganiro ca mbere co guhuza.

UHF ku yatowe igihe kirekire-imigenderanire y'ibikorwa

UbuGS1 EPC Gen2 UHF itegekoisobanura ikirere-ivy'itumanaho ry'imbere ku mirongo ya UHF RFID ku 860–930 MHz. UHF ishobora guhura n'igihe catowe, umurongo wagutse- canke imigenderanire myinshi-y'ibimenyetso.

Ibarabara rirerire si ryo ryiza ku rembo rigenzurwa. Ugushiramwo umubiri w'umuntu-, ukuntu ukuboko guhagarara, ugushiraho antene y'umusomyi, gusoma-uguhingura akarere n'ugusoma gusubiramwo-ugusoma birashobora kugira ico bikoze ku mikorere nyayo. Imigambi isuzuma ubu buryo ikwiye kugerageza n'ivyo yateguyeAbasomyi ba UHF RFIDn’iteraniro rya nyuma ry’umukanda wo ku maboko.

Rema ikarita y'amakuru y'ivyemezo igenzurwa

Igishushanyo cose c’ivyemezo vy’umubiri n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none gikwiye guhuzwa n’inyandiko imwe igenzurwa.

Urugero rw'imiterere ya UID

Ivyo bipimo biri aha hepfo ni ivy’ibitekerezo. Birerekana igituma uguserukira bitegerezwa kwemezwa imbere y’uko platform izana.

Ivyo vyemejwe bikwiye gusobanura urutonde rwa byte, uguserukira kw'icumi canke kw'icumi, ugushiramwo, inyuguti nini, ibitandukanya n'uburebure bwa UID bwemewe. Ivyo bidahuye bikwiye gukosorwa biciye ku itegeko ry’ikarita ry’inyandiko, atari uguhinduranya n’amaboko ata nyandiko.

Kwemeza Chip nyayo n'Umutekano

Izina ry'igice ni intango gusa y'ibisobanuro. Wemeze umuhinguzi, ikigereranyo, umurongo, inyifato ya UID, ubwonko, imiterere y’ibikorwa, uburenganzira bwo gusoma no kwandika, kwemeza, ubuninahazwa bw’urufunguzo, uburyo bwo guhindura umuntu, imiterere y’ugufunga n’ugushigikira umusomyi.

NXP ivuga ko .MIFARE UMURIRO EV3.ishobora gushigikira ubuhinga bwo gukingira AES-, kwemezanya n'ibindi bikorwa vy'umutekano. Ubwo bushobozi buracari bushingiye ku guhingura porogarama, uburongozi bw’urufunguzo, abasomyi n’inyuma. Gukoresha igice gitekanye gusa nk’UID yerekanwa ntibitanga uburinzi buboneka ku bikorwa vyaco vyemewe.

Imigambi ijejwe uburenganzira bwo kuronka amakuru, amakuru y'ibanga canke amakuru ajanye n'ukwishura-ikwiye kandi kwitwararika ubugenzuzi bwagutse buvugwa muri SyntekUmutekano w'amakuru ya RFIDubuyobozi.

Kwemeza umusaruro-ungana n'akarorero

Icogereranyo c’ukwemererwa gikwiye guhura n’urutonde rwategekanijwe mu mpuzu, ubwaguke, igice, antene, inzu y’ibara, ugufunga, ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga, urutonde rwacapuwe, amakuru yashizwemwo, igikorwa co gukurikirana n’ikimenyetso c’ibara. Igipfukisho c’ukuboko kitagira ikintu gifise igicapo kibereye canke ikimenyamenya c’ubuhinga bwa none ntibishobora kwemeza urugendo rw’igikorwa rwose.

Ku bijanye n’igicuruzwa c’umubiri, subiramwo ivyo wipfuzaUmukanda wo ku maboko w'impuzu RFIDubwubatsi na, ku bikorwa vy'iminsi myinshi-, bibereyeImisi mikuru ya RFID. Abaguzi bakiriko baragereranya imiterere y’ibintu bashobora gukoresha ubuyobozi bwa Syntek kugira ngoguhitamwo umukanda mwiza wa RFID.

Gumana urugero rwemejwe n'isubiramwo ry'ibikorwa vyaco, ibisobanuro vy'igice, urutonde rw'amakuru, isubiramwo rya dosiye y'amakuru-, urugero rw'umusomyi, porogaramu nkuru, verisiyo y'urubuga, igisubizo c'ikigeragezo, itariki yemewe n'abavyemeje.

Sigura ibigenderwako vyo kwemera imbere y'uko ugeragezwa

Nta gusoma kw'isi yose-ijanisha ry'ukuroranirwa, igihe c'inyishu y'irembo canke umubare w'akarorero ujanye n'ikintu cose. Umugambi ukwiye gushinga ingingo zawo zo kwemera kuva ku gishushanyo c’irembo, umuzigo witezwe, agaciro k’ugusaba, ingorane zo kwishura, ubunini bw’umugwi n’ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma.

Insobanuro ya Syntek y’kuki gupima uburyo bwa RFID ari ngombwan’umurongozi wayo ku .Ibimenyetso vy'imikorere ya sisitemu ya RFIDishobora gushigikira umugambi-umugambi w'ikigeragezo.

Gukora ibigeragezo vy'ukwemera

Intebe no ku-ugusoma kw'ikiganza

Wemeze ukumenya, uburyo bw'indangamuntu, amakuru yashizwemwo, uburyo bwo gufunga n'ukwemeza n'umusomyi w'umuhinguzi. Hanyuma usubiremwo ikigeragezo mu gihe umugozi wambarwa ku maboko atandukanye n’aho uhagaze no mu mvyambaro y’ukuri, ubukonje n’imibereho y’ugushikiriza.

Irembo, Akarere n'Amategeko yo kwinjira muri-

Gerageza ubwoko bwose bw'umusomyi n'ibimenyetso vy'akarere vyemewe, bitagira akamaro, vyasubiwemwo, vyisubiriza n'ibitari vyo-zone. Genzura kwinjira rimwe-, kwinjira kenshi n'inyifato yo kurwanya-ugusubira inyuma hakurikijwe ingingo ngenderwako yanditse.

Gucuruza ata mafaranga n'ugusubiza hamwe

Igerageza ry'ugukoresha, hejuru-hejuru aho bishoboka, kugura, gusubiramwo vyihuse, gusubiza, ubusa, ivyemezo bitakora n'iherezo-ry'-ugusubiza hamwe. Wemeze ko ari ubuhe buryo ari bwo bufise ububasha bwo gukoresha igitabu c’amahera n’ingene umubare w’amahera, umucuruzi n’uw’ibarabara ugereranywa.

Gukora n'ugusubirana bitari kuri interineti

Gukuraho ibidukikije vy’ikigeragezo mu bihe bigenzurwa. Genzura amategeko yo kwinjira n’ayo gukoresha abandanya, aho amakuru abikwa, ingene abakozi bamenya uburyo bwo kutaja ku murongo, ingene amatati atorerwa umuti n’ingene amafaranga akora inyuma yo gusubira gukorana.

Gusubirizwa no gukuraho

Gukoresha icemezo c'ikigeragezo, kugishirako ikimenyetso c'uko cazimiye hanyuma ushiremwo ikindi. Ivy’umwimerere bikwiye kunanirwa ku basomyi bireba, uwusubiriye akwiye kuronka uburenganzira bwemejwe kandi ivyo bikorwa vyose bikwiye kuboneka mu nzira y’igenzura.

Akarorero k'inyandiko y'ikigeragezo

Ivyatsi biri mu bifunga vyasigaye bishingiye ku mugambi-. Ivyitegererezo vy’abasomyi nyavyo, porogarama n’ibisubizo bipimwa bikwiye kuva mu nyandiko y’ugushiraho aho guvumburwa mu ngingo.

Kwongerako umuzigo n'ubushobozi bwo kugerageza

Igerageza ry’ibikorwa ryerekana ko urugendo rumwe rw’ibikorwa rushobora kuroranirwa. Igerageza ry’ubushobozi ribaza nimba riguma rikoreshwa mu kiringo c’ibikorwa vyinshi.

• Gukoresha amarembo menshi canke abasomyi igihe kimwe aho kwemeza igikoresho cose ukwaco.
• Vanga ivyemezo vyemewe, bidakwiye, vyisubiriza n'ibitari vyo-zone mu buryo bwitezwe.
• Gukoresha ibibanza vyinshi vyo kwishura mu gihe abasomyi n’ibikoresho vyo gufasha basangira urubuga.
• Igihe co kwandika inyishu, gusubira kugerageza, gukura kw'umurongo, amakosa y'ikoreshwa n'ugucerezwa kw'inyuma ku mugambi-intumbero zasobanuwe.
• Igerageze ubuzima bwa bateri, guhindukiza gushaja, gukoresha -igikoresho c'inyuma no gutanga igihe.
• Subiramwo igerageza ryo gusubirana inyuma y’uguhagarara kw’urubuga mu gihe amakuru ari ku murongo arindiriye gukorana.

Ntusubirize igihe co gusoma muri laboratwari ku bijanye n’uguca kw’irembo. Intumbero ikwiye kwemezwa ku bijanye n’umugambi nyawo w’injira, abakozi n’uburyo bwo gukorana bwitezwe.

Gucungera Gushiramwo Inkode, Gusuzuma no Gupakira

Igenzura ry'ibikorwa rikwiye kumenya kode yisubiriza canke ibuze, ibice bitari vyo, ibice bidashobora gusomwa, ukudahuza kw'urutonde-to-UID, ibice vy'ugushikira bitari vyo, ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga bivanze, ugufunga bitari vyo n'amapaki ashizwe hanze y'urutonde.

Igitabo c'urutonde gikwiye guhuza itegeko ry'ugugura, isubiramwo ry'ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga, isubiramwo ry'idosiye y'inkode-, urutonde rw'ibice, itariki y'ugukora, urutonde rw'ibintu, ikarito, igisubizo c'isuzuma, umubare wanse n'ukwemererwa gusohoka. Incamake ya Syntek y'Ibikoresho vyo gusuzuma uburyo bwa RFIDitanga ibindi bimenyetso vyo gusuzuma ivy’uguhingura.

Iyo habonetse ikosa ry’ugusubiramwo canke ry’ugukora ikarita, tandukanya urutonde rwakozweko maze umenye nimba imvo ari umukanda umwe w’ukuboko, ikibanza kimwe co gushiramwo amakuru, dosiye imwe y’inkomoko, itegeko rimwe ryo kwinjiza canke umugwi wose. Ivyemezo vyasubiwemwo bikwiye gusubirwamwo imbere y’uko bisohoka.

Gukingira amakuru n'ubuyobozi

Ico gipfukisho gishobora kuba gifise ikimenyetso gusa, ariko urubuga rwuzuye rushobora kuba rufise amazina, amakuru y’amatike, amateka y’ugushikira, amakuru y’ukwishyura n’amakete y’ugushigikira. Gukoranya no kubika amakuru gusa asabwa ku ntumbero y’ibikorwa canke y’amategeko isobanuwe.

• Uruhusha rw'abakozi rutandukanye rwo gutanga, gukoresha, guhagarika, gusubirira, kwimurira uburinganire no kuronka-amahinduka y'urugero.
• Koresha konti z'abakozi ku giti cabo aho gukoresha ivyemezo vy'umuyobozi rusangi.
• Gukingira imfunguruzo za API, kwinjiza amadosiye n'amakuru yoherezwa hanze.
• Kwandika amahinduka ahambaye mu gitabu c’igenzura.
• Sigura uwo mucuruzi aronka ivyicaro n'ingene amadosiye arungikwa.
• Gushinga amategeko yo kubika no gukuraho amakuru y’igerageza, amakarata atakoreshejwe n’inyandiko z’ivyabaye.
• Kuraho abakozi b’igihe gito n’abaguzi iyo uruhara rwabo rurangiye.

Uwutegura akwiye gutanga inshingano z’ivyo bigenzura aho kwiyumvira ko uwutanga umukanda wo ku maboko canke uwutanga urubuga ari we afise ingingo yose y’amakuru.

Koresha ubugenzuzi bw'ihinduka kugira ngo ufate ingingo y'igihe co gusubira kugerageza

Ikigereranyo co kunanirwa kwinjiza: Urutonde rwa byte ntiruhuye

Ivyo bikurikira ni ivy’ibitekerezo kandi ntivyerekanwa nk’igisubizo c’umukiriya.

Imisi mikuru iraronka imikanda y’impuzu icapwe neza kandi umusomyi wo ku biro aramenya ivyerekanwa vyose. Ivyoherezwa hanze vy'umusomyi bihindura UID ya byte zine -mu gaciro kanini k'icumi, mu gihe ivyoherezwa hanze vyiteze urutonde rwa byte ruhinduka. Ivyo bipfukisho vy’amaboko birasomwa, ariko ivyemezo vy’uburenganzira biva hanze ntibihuye n’amakuru y’amatike yatanzwe.

Iryo tsinda rifata ingorane mu gihe c'igerageza ry'akarorero-, rihagarika gushiramwo amakuru menshi, rindika itegeko ryemejwe ry'urutonde rwa byte-, risubiramwo dosiye y'ikarita maze rigasubiramwo irembo, VIP, gusubirira n'igerageza ry'inyuma y'umurongo. Inyuma y’aho gusa ivyerekanwa vyakosowe biheze, ni ho gusa umugwi uja mu gushiramwo amakuru no gupakira.

Icigwa ni ngirakamaro: gusoma neza, gusanura ikimenyetso n’ukwemererwa urubuga bisaba ibimenyamenya bitandukanye.

Gutegura urutonde rw'igihe co gushirwaho

1. Gufunga ibikorwa.Kwemeza kwinjira, uturere, gusubira-kwinjira, kwishura, gusubirira, gutari ku murongo n'amategeko yo gutanga raporo.
2. Kwemeza urutonde rw’ubuhinga.Wemeze incuro, igice, uburyo bw'indangamuntu, imiterere y'umutekano, abasomyi n'ugufasha urubuga.
3. Kwemeza umusaruro-ibigereranyo bingana.Uzuza ibipimo vy'umubiri, amakuru, kuronka, kwishura no gusubirana.
4. Gufunga ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga n'amadosiye y'ikarita.Gucungera ibisubirwamwo imbere yo gushiramwo amakuru menshi.
5. Kwemeza umugwi no kwinjiza.Suzuma ubudasa, ikarita, gupakira no guhabwa urubuga.
6. Gukoresha urubuga n’ikigeragezo c’ubushobozi.Koresha amarembo, ibibanza, uruja n’uruza, ubushobozi n’uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma.
7. Gutoza abakozi no kwimenyereza ibidasanzwe.Harimwo ibipimo bitagira akamaro, ukuzima, imikanda y'amaboko yatakaye, gusubizwa amahera n'uguhindura n'amaboko.
8. Gufata Genda/Oya-Genda isubiramwo.Gutorera umuti utunenge dukomeye no kwemeza ko uwufise ubufasha imbere y’uko bikoreshwa na bose.

Uwutanga ibikoresho n'inshingano z'urubuga

Nta n’umwe akwiye kwiyumvira ko uwundi mucuruzi afise interface itasobanuwe. Ubwubatsi busanzwe, gucapura, gushiramwo amakuru no gupfunyika bigenzurwa bishobora guhuzwa biciye ku nzira ya SyntekOEM na ODM guhinguraigikogwa.

Genda/Oya-Genda Urutonde rwo gusuzuma

Umugambi ntukwiye kuja mu buzima mu gihe kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kiguma kitatowe umuti:

• ikimenyetso gihambaye canke ukudahuza kw’ikarata;
• gushika mu zone ata wemerewe;
• icemezo cazimiye kiguma gikora inyuma yo gusubirizwa;
• itandukaniro ry’ukwishyura canke ry’ugusubiza hamwe ritasobanutse;
• amadosiye atari ku murongo adashobora gukorana neza;
• ivyemezo vy’umugwi vyisubiriza, bibuze canke bitashobora gukurikirana;
• umuyobozi atagenzurwa canke igitabu-guhindura ukuronka;
• nta nyen’umusomyi, urubuga, urubuga canke infashanyo zitananiwe;
• nta gikoresho cageragejwe-, gushaja canke uburyo bwo gukora.

Abaguzi bategura ugushiraho vy’ukuri barashoboragusaba akarorero n'isuzuma ry'ubuhingan’igice c’umubiri, umusomyi, urubuga, uburyo bw’amakuru, ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga n’ibisabwa vyo gupfunyika.

Kwemeza Sisitemu, Si Umukanda wo Kuboko Gusa

Igikapu co ku maboko c’impuzu ya RFID giteguwe gusa iyo inyubako yaco, ikarita y’ikimenyetso, urutonde rw’umutekano, abasomyi, amategeko y’urubuga, amakuru y’ibice, inyifato yo hanze y’umurongo n’uburyo bw’abakozi vyemejwe hamwe.

Ntusohore umugambi kubera ko igishushanyo kigaragara ko ari co canke urugero rumwe rugarura UID. Irekure igihe igikorwa citezwe canditswe, ikigeragezo cose gikomeye caraheze, igice gishobora gukurikirana kandi umugwi w’ivyo birori ushobora gukira ku ntambamyi zishobora gushika cane ku kibanza.