Ivyigwa vy'Ishure Bishobora Kandi Gukunda

Mu mwaka w’2013, imyambaro y’ishure rya Shenzhen yarerekanwa mu nzu ndangamurage ya Victoria na Albert (V&A) i Londres. Itangazo ry'iyerekanwa ryavuze riti: "I Shenzhen, Ubushinwa, abanyeshure bo mu mashure yisumbuye bo muri ako karere bambara iyo mpuzu y'ishure buri musi. Ni vyiza kandi biraryoshe, kandi abanyeshure benshi baracari bayambara inyuma y'amashure. Muri iki gisagara c'ubuhinga bwa none, iyo mpuzu y'impuzu zatumye habaho akaranga kadasanzwe. Impuzu z'ishure zacitse igice c'umuco w'Abashinwa, mbere n'ibishushanyo vy'ibishushanyo n'ibikinisho."

Imyambaro y’ishure ya Shenzhen yacitse ikarata y’ubudandaji y’igisagara. Abanyeshure bambaye imyambaro y’ishure baramenyekana cane, kandi buhorobuhoro baragenda baratera imbere bagacika inyiyumvo yo kuba uwabo no kumenya n’umuco wa Shenzhen.

Ariko rero, igitigiri c’abanyeshure bo mu mashure y’intango n’ayisumbuye bo muri ico gihugu ni nk’imiliyoni 208, kandi isoko rinini ry’ishure ry’ishure ryatumye abahinguzi batobato bakora amahugurwa ku isoko ry’ishure ry’ishure kugira ngo babikoreshe. Ivyo bikoresho vy'ishure vyakozwe na vyo biragoye kwubahiriza GB18401 "Ivyiyumviro vy'ubuhinga bw'ubuhinga bw'ivy'ubuhinga bw'ivy'ubuhinga", GB31701 "Ivyiyumviro vy'ubuhinga bw'ubuhinga bw'abana n'ivy'abana", GB/T31888 "Ingingo z'igihugu z'abashinwa nk'iz'abanyeshure bo mu mashure yisumbuye", zishingiye ku vyo abanyeshure bo mu mashure y'intango n' n’ububabare bw’isoko ry’ivy’ishure, ingero zo gutuma ubuyobozi bw’impuzu z’ishure bwashizweho mu gihugu cose.

Zhangjiakou, Hebei yahisemwo ubuhinga bwa IoT

Mu myaka iheze, Zhangjiakou yariko irategura mu nzira y’ubwenge n’amakuru- ishingiye ku burongozi bw’ibisagara. Ivy’ubutegetsi bwa Leta, ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu vy’ubwenge, amashure y’ubwenge, ubuvuzi bw’ubwenge n’ibindi bikorwa biriko biratera imbere. Ku bijanye n'ingene isoko ry'ishure ry'ishure rimeze ubu, umuhinga mu vy'impuzu muri Zhangjiakou yashize imbere iciyumviro c'uko "ishure ry'ishure ry'ubwenge".

Hashingiwe ku mpuzu z’ishure za kera, zashize hamwe ubuhinga nk’ubuhinga bwa none, amakuru manini, RFID, n’ibindi, n’ubukerebutsi, gukwiragiza umuco wo mu mashure yisumbuye, gukurikiranya amakode, gukira, gukira imfashanyo, umutekano w’ishure n’uburyo bwo gukurikirana ishure Ibikorwa vy’ishure vyo kuri Internet nk’ukwiyandikisha, ibikorwa vy’abaguzi vyo kuri internet, n’ibindi, gutyo bagateza imbere imyambaro y’ishure mu gihe c’ubwenge.

Imyambaro y'ishure y'ubwenge itera imbere mu kwubaka amashure y'ubwenge

Mu nzira y’uguhingura y’impuzu z’ishure zisanzwe zitagira umwijima, uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora bushingiye ahanini ku buryo bwo gukora canke uburyo bumwe bw’ugusohoka kw’imirongo. Ariko rero, ivyago bikomeye vy’ubu bwoko bw’uburyo bwo gukoranya ni uko kenshi hariho ugusubira inyuma kw’ibintu vy’igice c’umubiri. Iyo iyo nzira igoranye kandi hariho amahuzu menshi y’ibikorwa, ubwo bwoko bw’ikintu buzoba bukomeye cane, kandi igisubizo ni uko ubuhanuzi bw’abakozi b’uburongozi n’ubugenzuzi bw’ingendo y’ibikorwa bigoyagoya. n’ukwihangana. Ku rundi ruhande, ubuhinga bwa RFID, buha abarongozi b'ibikorwa "amakuru y'ukuri - y'ihuriro ryose ry'inzira mu murongo w'ibikorwa, gufasha amahinguriro gutahura ivyikora n'ugushiramwo amakuru y'ibikorwa vy'igicuruzwa n'imigenderanire y'ibicuruzwa yarangije mu nzira y'uguhingura, mu gufatanya n'uburyo bw'uruganda ruriho. , ubuyobozi burashobora gukurikirana no gucunga inzira yose y’uguhingura, kubona ingene igikorwa cose gishirwa mu ngiro no kurangiza igikorwa cose, n’inyuma mu gihe nyaco kugira ngo hamenyekane nimba hariho ibintu vy’ugupfukama mu nzira, kugira ngo hagire ihinduka ryihuta kandi rihuye, uburinganire umurongo wose w’ibikorwa mu gihe nyaco, no kugabanya urutonde rw’ibintu , kugira ngo bishobore gukora neza.

Igihe abanyeshure bashira imyambaro y’ishure maze binjire mu kigo, ubuhinga bwa RFID ni ikindi kintu. Abanyeshure bambaye impuzu z’ishure ry’ubwenge baraca mu muryango w’umutekano. Ico gikoresho kizosoma ningoga amakuru y’abaje kw’umunyeshure, kandi kamera yo kumenya mu maso na yo nyene izobona ko ata - y’ugushaka. Abavyeyi barashobora kubona amakuru y’abaje mu bana babo biciye mu guhuza ibicu, no kwiga ivyerekeye umutekano w’abana babo igihe bariko barinjira no kuva mu kigo. Kubera imyaka y’abanyeshure bamwebamwe, abanyeshure bamwebamwe kenshi barazazanirwa kandi baratakaza imyambaro yabo y’ishure. Impuzu y’ishure y’ubwenge ishobora gutuma umunyeshure wese agira ikimenyetso kidasanzwe. Abavyeyi barashobora kumenya uwufise imyambaro y’ishure igihe yihweza biciye ku NFC ya telefone ngendanwa, ivyo bikaba bibereye ku mpuzu y’ishure yazimiye kandi yaronkejwe, kandi ishobora gutandukanywa iyo izamutse. Muri ico gihe nyene, ama tags ya RFID yinjijwe mu mpuzu z’ishure ntashobora gusa kwerekana ishure ry’ishure - filozofiya n’ibiranga mu bijanye n’uguhingura n’ukuntu yasa, ariko kandi mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo butomoye kandi buboneka mu buryo butomoye imice yose y’ishure, kugira ngo umunyeshure wese ashobore kuba intumwa y’ishure.

Uretse imyambaro y’ishure y’ubwenge ikoreshwa mu kwirinda no gukingira amakosa, iyo sosiyete iriko irakora ubushakashatsi kandi ibikorwa vyayo vy’imfashanyo y’ubuvuzi. Iyo umunyeshure ahuye n’ikibazo c’ivyihutirwa nk’ico coma canke gutsindwa, igice ca RFID mu mpuzu y’ishure y’ubwenge gishobora gutahura ningoga amateka y’ubuvuzi y’umunyeshure, imiti n’ayandi makuru, ivyo bikaba bibereye mu gutabara kwa mbere no kumuvura, kandi kikaba gifise imfashanyo y’ubuvuzi.

Kubera ko Internet y’Ibintu n’ubuhinga bw’ubwenge bukoranye n’ubuhinga bwa none, ivyifuzo vy’abaguzi biriko biratera imbere, ubu rero abantu barashizeho ibisabwa vyinshi ku mpuzu z’ishure za kera. Kuza kw’impuzu z’ishure ry’ubwenge zituma habaho ubuhinga bushasha bw’impuzu z’ishure za kera, bituma imyambaro y’ishure ikora neza mu gutuma umuntu agira ubwiza, uburezi, umutekano n’umuco. Kazoza gakwiye kwitega.