Ikoreshwa rya RFID Ni Ibikorwa vy'Inyuma

ECR Retail Sss Group yasohoye raporo nshasha y'ubushakashatsi-"Ikoreshwa rya RFID mu nzira y'ubudandaji: Inkomezi z'ubuhinga bushasha."

Iyi raporo ishingiye ku cigwa ca kera casohowe n'ishirahamwe mu 2018 ryitwa "Gupima ingaruka za RFID mu bijanye n'ubudandaji: ivyigwa vy'ingenzi vyigwa mu mashirahamwe 10 y'inyigisho". Iyobowe na Porofeseri Adrian Beck.

Umuporofeseri wo muri Kaminuza ya Leicester atanga ugutahura muri -Ivyiyumviro ku bijanye n’iterambere ry’ubuhinga bwa RFID, kandi muri ico gihe nyene karatohoza uburyo bushasha bwo guteza imbere. Iyo raporo ishingiye ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri Internet no ku bibazo vy’amashirahamwe menshi ubu akoresha ubuhinga bwa RFID.

Nk’uko Baker abivuga, ikibazo c’ubudandaji nyamukuru camenyekanye mu cigwa co mu 2018 kiracari n’ingene gihuye: gukoresha abasomyi bashinzwe n’amaboko kugira ngo bashobore gukora neza mu buryo bubereye. Impamvu ihambaye cane yo gushiramwo ubuhinga bwa RFID ni uko ishobora kwongerera ugucuruza, kugabanya ibiciro vy’abakozi n’ibiciro vy’ibintu, no kugabanya ibihombo vy’ubudandaji.

Ikindi, abantu na bo nyene basanze iterambere ry’ubuhinga bwa RFID mu guhingura ibintu bishasha mu vy’ubudandaji ari ahantu hadatevye. Ico cigwa casanze uko amashirahamwe agenda arushirizaho gukomera mu gukoresha amakuru ya RFID, buhoro buhoro ibikorwa vy’ikoreshwa bikongera ku bikorwa vyayo (Business As Osly, BAU). Ivyo bikoresho vy'ikoreshwa birimwo:

Kworosha uburyo bwo gukora urutonde: Ivyigwa vyerekanye ko ubushobozi bwo gukoresha RFID bwo gukusanya amakuru y’ibintu bisigura ko amashirahamwe ubu ashobora gukoresha RFID kugira ngo asubirire urutonde rw’ingendo isanzwe kandi idakurikira. Baker yavuze ko ivyo bizigama ibiciro vy’ibintu kandi muri ico gihe nyene bifise ugutahura gukomeye kw’uburongozi bw’ibintu.

Gutegura ibikorwa vy’amaduka: Kubona neza ibintu bishobora gutuma abakoresha bashobora guhangana neza n’ingorane y’ibinyoma - y’ibikoresho, ni ukuvuga ibintu bitari ku bitanda ariko biboneka mu bubiko bw’inyuma bw’iduka. RFID itera imbere umuvuduko w’ugushaka igicuruzwa, ivyo bikaba bifasha cane ku nzira y’ugurisha omni{3}} Igishushanyo c’ugurisha coherezwa mu iduka.

Ivyumba vy’ubuhinga n’ivyirore vy’ubupfumu: Naho ivyo bidasanzwe, ubushakashatsi bumwe bumwe bwerekana ko amashirahamwe amwe amwe atahura ingene yoyakoresha kugira ngo agire agaciro, cane cane igihe apima ingaruka zayo biciye mu kunyurwa kw’abaguzi aho gutera imbere mu buryo butaziguye inyungu.

Baker yasiguye ko ku bagurisha benshi, omni{0}} Ubu ifatwa nk’i BAU, kandi RFID ifatwa nk’umushoferi nyamukuru w’urugendo rwabo rwo gukwiragiza. Ivyo bigaragaza:

Koresha amaduka y’umubiri nk’ibibanza vy’ugukwiragiza: Ata ukuri kw’ibintu vyatanzwe na RFID, abagurisha ntibashobora kwizera ko amaduka yabo bwite ashobora guhura n’ivyo amategeko yo kuri Internet akeneye. Ku mucuruzi, urutonde rwa RFID - gusa rushobora gukoreshwa mu kugura kuri internet n’ukwizigira. Ku rundi ruhande, amabikwa ashigikira ibikorwa vya RFID, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho iterambere ry’ibintu, bigabanya ugusubira inyuma kw’ibicuruzwa n’ugugabanya ibiciro, kandi bikaba bituma amafaranga akoreshwa neza.

Kura neza ko amategeko yo kuri internet adatomoye: Gutegura amategeko n’amaboko n’amaboko, kandi amakosa arashobora kubaho, ivyo bishobora gutuma abakiriya bidoga no kwongera igipimo c’inyungu. Abacuruzi bakoresha RFID kugira ngo basuzume amategeko y’ibicuruzwa, bagabanye igipimo c’amakosa n’igipimo c’ibirego vy’abaguzi n’ibice 90%.

Mu bushakashatsi, naho abantu benshi bavuze ko bakoresha ubuhinga bwa RFID mu bijanye n’ugutanga ibikoresho, bamwe mu babajijwe bavuze ko bafise ubwenge ku bijanye n’agaciro RFID ishobora kuzana. Muri iki gihe, ubuhinga nyamukuru bwo gukoresha ubuhinga bwa RFID bwibanda ku gusuzuma ukuri kw’ibicuruzwa biza n’ibisohoka no gutuma habaho ukuri kw’ibintu mu bibanza vy’ugukwiragiza. Ariko iyo ikibanza c’ugukwiragiza gikoreshwa nk’ikibanza co gushitsa kuri Internet, RFID irema agaciro k’uguhindura iyo nzira ikora. Ariko rero, bamwe mu babajijwe bemera ko gukoresha RFID kugira ngo bakurikirane ibiharuro mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho vy’ubudandaji kugira ngo bategure ikibazo c’ubudandaji biracari bigoye.

Uwuburanishijwe umwe gusa ubu akoresha RFID ku bwise - Gusuzuma (SCO). Igice c’impamvu y’iki giharuro gitoyi cane ni uko 100% vy’ibintu vy’ububiko bw’ibintu ({3}}batoeeping (SKU) bikwiye gushirwako ikimenyetso kandi bifise ukwizigirwa gukomeye cane. Nkako, gukoresha RFID ku kwigira - Virusi ifise ivyiza bikurikira:

Umuvuduko w’ibintu: Kubera ko RFID idasaba umurongo utaziguye kugira ngo usome ikimenyetso c’ibintu, irashobora gusoma ibintu vyose mu bwinshi igihe umuntu ariko arasohoka.

Igenzura ry’ugutakaza: Ugukoresha ubuhinga bwo kumenya ibintu no kwandika bituma abakoresha batagifise amakosa yo gupima, eka mbere nta n’igicuruzwa kimwe kizokwandikwa nk’ikindi kintu.

Inyungu y’abakozi: RFID igabanya cane ubushobozi bwo gupima kabiri, ni ukuvuga abaguzi barasuzuma ikintu kimwe incuro nyinshi ataco bimaze. Ikindi, iyo raporo yerekanye kandi ko abakozi bo mu iduka bari barahawe mbere n’ibikorwa vyo gutanga amahera bashobora gusubirwamwo kugira ngo baronke ibindi bikorwa vyo kugurisha.

Baker yavuze ko naho ata mucuruzi yemera ko kugabanya ibihombo ari vyo bituma bashora amahera muri RFID, abacuruzi benshi bavuga ko bafashijwe n’ubuhinga bwa RFID, ubu bafise inyungu zitaziguye mu gukingira ibihombo. Ivyo vyiza birimwo:

Gusubiza amahera y’ubuhendanyi: Mu kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe, RFID irashobora gufunga abasuma bagarukana ibintu bitagira -. Baker yerekanye ko ico gikorwa gishobora guhindura amategeko y’inganda, ariko bisaba ko RFID ikora n’inzira y’ugurisha (EPOS), igena tags za RFID itakuweho, kandi igategura ingamba nziza zo gusubiza.

Gukoresha isesengura ry’ugutakaza ibicuruzwa: Kubura amakuru yerekeye ibintu vyatakaye birashobora gutuma umuntu agira urujijo ku mugwi wo gukingira igihombo. Amakuru ya RFID ashobora kwerekana neza ibintu vyoroshe gutakaza, kandi kubera ukwiyongera kw’incuro z’ibintu, ubushobozi bwo gutegura ingero z’ubufasha burashobora gusuzumwa ningoga kandi butagiramwo uburyarya.

Menya ibintu vyibwe: Mu babajije, umucuruzi wo muri Amerika yakoresheje igikoresho co gupima RFID cakozwe n’amaboko mw’isoko ry’ibintu vyuguruye - Air kugira ngo asuzume ibintu bigurishwa. Amakuru ya RFID akoreshwa mu gukurikirana inkomoko yabo no kugenzura nimba yibwe.

Baker yavuze ko iyi nyigisho izana ugukoresha RFID mu bijanye n’ubudandaji, kuva ku buryo bw’ishimikiro n’uburyo bwo gutegura gushika ku bigereranyo vy’ikoreshwa ry’ibikorwa vyinshi, hanyuma ku bibazo bishobora gufatwa nk’ugucapura-. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko benshi mu bagurisha ibintu ubu bari mu rwego rw’ishimikiro n’iterambere, bake cane bagurisha ibintu vyinshi, kandi hafi nta n’imwe muri zo ishobora kwiyumvirirwa imbere mu bikorwa.

Biragaragara ko amashirahamwe menshi afata RFID, gukoresha RFID ni uburyo bwo guhindura buhoro buhoro. Kubera ko ibikorwa vy’ubudandaji bishobora gushika, ugukoresha RFID bizorushirizaho gutera imbere. Ikiruta vyose, amakuru ya RFID ararushirizaho gufatwa nk'"umugongo w'umuyagankuba" udasanzwe ku bakoresha benshi bagurisha mu bikorwa vy'ubudandaji mu bikorwa vy'ubuhinga bwa none kw'isi yose.